The twentieth century was marked by rapid technological advancements and population growth, never seen before in the history of humans. It was also a century where creativity reached new heights, especially ideologically speaking. One of these political experiments was the creation of Yugoslavia. It is a country that no longer exists; however, nostalgia for it…

Oleh: Jordan Jardine. Teks aslinya berjudul “Muammar Gaddafi’s Green Book: The Good, The Bad, and The Weird.” Diterjemahkan oleh Iman Amirullah. Catatan: Diperbarui dengan beberapa penambahan pada 9/4/22. Muammar Gaddafi adalah, merupakan, dan akan selalu menjadi tokoh kontroversial. Meskipun kebangkitannya dari pengembara Badui hingga menjadi penguasa Libya sangat mengesankan, banyak hal yang dia lakukan saat…

Okumak üzere olduğunuz makale, Jordan Jardine tarafından kaleme alınmış. 9 Mart 2022 tarihinde “Muammar Gaddafi’s Green Book: The Good, The Bad, and The Weird” başlığı altında yayınlanmıştır. Muammer Kaddafi hep tartışmalı bir figürdü ve öyle kalacak. Göçebe bir bedeviden Libya’nın hükümdarlığı seviyesine kadar yükselişi etkileyici olsa da ülkeyi yönetirken yaptığı birçok şey tartışmasız otoriterlik göstergesiydi…

Muammar Gaddafi was, is, and always will be a controversial figure. Though his rise from Bedouin nomad to ruler of Libya is impressive, many of the things he did while in control of the country were unquestionably authoritarian and criminal. However, Gaddafi began as a sort of liberator. He joined the Libyan military in the…