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	<title>Center for a Stateless Society &#187; Self Direction</title>
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		<title>Education Beyond Capitalism</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/34920</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/34920#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2015 19:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Academic Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Americas College Promise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Higher Ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knoxville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Direction]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On Friday, January 9, US president Barack Obama traveled to Pellissippi State Community College in Knoxville, Tennessee. Here, Obama announced plans to make an associate degree as obtainable as a high school diploma. Deemed &#8220;America&#8217;s College Promise,&#8221; the new plan, according to Obama, will bring community college tuition down to zero for students. The plan...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Friday, January 9, US president Barack Obama traveled to Pellissippi State Community College in Knoxville, Tennessee. Here, Obama <a title="Transcript: President Obama's remarks at Pellissippi State" href="http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/state/transcript-president-obamas-remarks-at-pellissippi-state">announced plans</a> to make an associate degree as obtainable as a high school diploma. Deemed &#8220;<a title="FACT SHEET - White House Unveils America’s College Promise Proposal: Tuition-Free Community College for Responsible Students" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/09/fact-sheet-white-house-unveils-america-s-college-promise-proposal-tuitio">America&#8217;s College Promise</a>,&#8221; the new plan, according to Obama, will bring community college tuition down to zero for students.</p>
<p>The plan is smart. As <a title="Kn@ppster" href="http://knappster.blogspot.com/">Thomas L. Knapp</a> of <a title="C4SS" href="http://c4ss.org/">C4SS.org</a> notes, community college is cheap in terms of infrastructure &#8212; no need to pay for student housing, large auditoriums or research facilities. The plan is also past due. There is no reason higher education should exist in the cash nexus of an advanced technological society.</p>
<p>Obama commented, &#8220;education helps us be better people.  It helps us be better citizens. You came to college to learn about the world and to engage with new ideas and to discover the things you’re passionate about &#8212; and maybe have a little fun. And to expand your horizons.&#8221; This is of course true.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, this is all he had to say about education.</p>
<p>Obama went on to talk about the economy. He noted time and again that an advanced degree means more money and a chance at the famed middle class. The American economy, we are told, needs the American worker. &#8220;We&#8217;ve got this incredible bounty, the God-given resources that we enjoy in this country. But our greatest resources are people.&#8221; Your labor is what will allow the nation to compete in a global economy.</p>
<p>This is not a proposal for the sake of education, but rather for the health and longevity of the state. Your education, as your labor, is a tool of production for the machine of capitalism.</p>
<p>To the libertarian, however, education is an expression of individualism. If we imagine education without the state, we are left with self-directed learning, initiative, creativity, co-operative/mutual labor and robust competition between academic institutions. Education is re-imagined as a lifelong pursuit of one&#8217;s unique interests. It is not something to be done once for a 9 to 5.</p>
<p>Of course, imagining education without the state also means imagining markets liberated of capitalism. Actually existing capitalism is a system of control; it subordinates human labor. One must (as opposed to voluntarily) rent his or her body and time to capitalists to earn a living. To ensure economic growth we must continually work so we can spend our hard earned dollars.</p>
<p>In <a title="ON THE PHENOMENON OF BULLSHIT JOBS" href="http://strikemag.org/bullshit-jobs/">Strike Magazine</a>, anthropologist <a title="David Graeber" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Graeber">David Graeber</a> notes that advanced technological societies could, right now, achieve a 15-hour work week. This would, according to Graeber, &#8220;free the population to pursue their own projects, pleasures, visions, and ideas&#8221; &#8212; the very reason to pursue an education.</p>
<p>Why hasn&#8217;t the 15-hour work week been accomplished? Because free, liberated time renders systems of power useless. The powers state-capitalist institutions hold are not justifiable &#8212; they must keep us busy or we would provide their services, education included, ourselves and dismantle them.</p>
<p>Education, for life, should be easily accessible and free. We have the technology to accomplish this. Take for example the <a title="MOOC" href="https://www.coursera.org/">Massive Open Online Course</a>, or “MOOC” phenomenon. MOOCs are courses offered online, for free, that are open access and boast unlimited participation. They are proof zero-cost, democratic education is attainable.</p>
<p>Liberated of state, and beyond capitalism, education will evolve. Our societies will evolve. We will have more time to invest in learning, community, family and friends. Obama&#8217;s proposal is progressive, but unimaginative &#8212; the burden of state capitalist power remains. We can imagine more. We can be free people, in a free society.</p>
<p>The creative, innovative potential of such a society is astounding. I&#8217;ll see you at school.</p>
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		<title>IP is a Hurdle to Self-Direction on Feed 44</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/30380</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/30380#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 19:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Tuttle]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feed 44]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diego Gomez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Higher Ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inclined Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Mutualism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Self Direction]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[C4SS Feed 44 presents Grant Mincy&#8216;s “IP is a Hurdle to Self-Direction” read and edited by Nick Ford. This is the curse of IP – excessive restrictions upheld by laws used to protect the “economic rights” of authors. Instead of promoting scientific progress we are instead beholden to copyright. Instead of allowing human innovation to flourish, we...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C4SS Feed 44 presents <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/author/grant-mincy" target="_blank">Grant Mincy</a>&#8216;s “<a href="http://c4ss.org/content/29727" target="_blank">IP is a Hurdle to Self-Direction</a>” read and edited by Nick Ford.</p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/4aRpH-wBVu4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>This is the curse of IP – excessive restrictions upheld by laws used to protect the “economic rights” of authors. Instead of promoting scientific progress we are instead beholden to copyright. Instead of allowing human innovation to flourish, we are told ideas should be owned. IP reserves itself the monopoly of coercion. It does not exist to ease, facilitate and grant social innovation – it prevents such progress. IP is a hurdle to self-direction and thus the inclined labor of human beings. The solution is to question and dismantle this authority, furthering our progress towards a free society.</p>
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		<title>IP is a Hurdle to Self-Direction</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/29727</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/29727#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2014 18:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diego Gomez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Higher Ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inclined Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Mutualism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Perhaps the most rewarding experience of education is self-direction. Here, the individual fully enjoys his or her own labor. Whatever one&#8217;s interests are, self-direction is achieved on one&#8217;s own terms. Self-directed education promotes initiative, creativity, co-operative/mutual labor and healthy academic competition in one&#8217;s field to cultivate a learning network. This is the very basis of the...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps the most rewarding experience of education is self-direction. Here, the individual fully enjoys his or her own labor. Whatever one&#8217;s interests are, self-direction is achieved on one&#8217;s own terms. Self-directed education promotes initiative, creativity, co-operative/mutual labor and healthy academic competition in one&#8217;s field to cultivate a learning network.</p>
<p>This is the very basis of the scientific method. We are encouraged to doubt and question the existing order, to follow self-direction and formulate our own hypotheses to work toward possible conclusions. In fact, an old academic motto notes that learners are not empty vessels waiting to be filled, but instead respond in different ways to the stream of knowledge and its current.</p>
<p>Under self-direction, peer-to-peer learning is incredibly important. Focusing specifically on Higher Education, particularly graduate academics, there is a need and reliance on empirical data. The goal of graduate research is to add to a body of knowledge that seeks understanding of a system or concept. In order to conduct such research, one must not only understand the relevant field, but also be granted access to data, information and the methods used to obtain such data. In today&#8217;s academic institutions this is championed, but there do exist barriers to achieving this goal &#8212; one of the greatest is perhaps Intellectual Property (IP).</p>
<p>Take the case of <a href="http://www.karisma.org.co/compartirnoesdelito/?p=256" target="_blank">Diego Gomez</a>, a 26-year-old Colombian student whose research interest is biodiversity conservation. Throughout his academic career, access to peer reviewed journals on global research databases was extremely limited due to lack of institutional resources. Because of this, Gomez became dependent on the Internet. The web allowed him to research, share documents and talk with colleagues. To further collaboration, when he and others came across relevant papers they shared them together over the net.</p>
<p>One such paper landed him in legal trouble when the author filed a lawsuit over the “violation of [his] economic and related rights.” Under the allegations of this lawsuit, <a title="Colombian Student Faces Prison Charges for Sharing an Academic Article Online" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/07/colombian-student-faces-prison-charges-sharing-academic-article-online">reports EFF</a>, Gomez could be sent to prison for up to eight years and face crippling monetary fines. His crime is violation of &#8220;intellectual property&#8221; law &#8212; <a title="US Patents and Trademarks Office" href="http://www.uspto.gov/patents/">patents</a>, <a title="Copyright" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright">copyright</a> and <a title="Trademark" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark">trademarks</a> that restrict human labor and innovation.</p>
<p>This is the curse of IP &#8212; excessive restrictions upheld by laws used to protect the “economic rights” of authors. Instead of promoting scientific progress we are instead beholden to copyright. Instead of allowing human innovation to flourish, we are told ideas should be owned. IP reserves itself the monopoly of coercion. It does not exist to ease, facilitate and grant social innovation &#8212; it prevents such progress. IP is a hurdle to self-direction and thus the <a title="Inclined Labor" href="http://appalachianson.wordpress.com/2014/04/04/inclined-labor/">inclined labor</a> of human beings. The solution is to question and dismantle this authority, furthering our progress towards a free society.</p>
<p>Luckily, <a title="Common Property, Common Power" href="http://c4ss.org/content/25039">we are well on our</a> way in the age of <a title="Market Anarchism for Network Mutualism" href="http://c4ss.org/content/29550">network mutualism</a>. Falling communication costs are allowing us to build anew within the shell of the old. The <a title="Open source education for lifelong learners" href="http://opensource.com/education/14/7/open-source-education-lifelong-learners">open access movement</a> occurring on the Internet is creating global markets for free association among social networks that educate and inspire &#8212; totally void of traditional power structures. The creative, innovative potential for human labor in the Internet age is astounding.</p>
<p>In a free society ideas will not be owned. Ideas are powerful and fundamental to human flourishing &#8212; they should not be caged by legal activism. Instead, imagine a different order – one crafted by creative expression, innate interests and the ingenuity of a free society. To <a title="Time for Humanity to Achieve Greatness" href="http://c4ss.org/content/19056">achieve greatness</a> we must continue to advance today&#8217;s emerging, beautiful anarchic order. Open source content is fundamental to our success.</p>
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