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	<title>Center for a Stateless Society &#187; riots</title>
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		<title>Brazil is Going to Burn, Again</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/25425</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/25425#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2014 18:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erick Vasconcelos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oppression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[riots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scare tactics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stateless Embassies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world cup]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://c4ss.org/?p=25425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Thursday, March 13, in interrogating Juliano Torres, executive-director of the Brazilian chapter of Students For Liberty (Estudantes Pela Liberdade – EPL), the Brazilian Federal Police (Polícia Federal) made sure they had all his travel records at hand to make their intimidation tactics appear even punchier. The Federal Police has been summoning for questions (or,...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Thursday, March 13, in interrogating Juliano Torres, executive-director of the Brazilian chapter of Students For Liberty (<a href="http://epl.org.br/" target="_blank">Estudantes Pela Liberdade – EPL</a>), the Brazilian Federal Police (Polícia Federal) made sure they had all his travel records at hand to make their intimidation tactics appear even punchier.</p>
<p>The Federal Police has been summoning for questions (or, as they call it in their totalitarian lingo, &#8220;to provide clarifications&#8221;) several individuals seen as leaders of the protests that occurred during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_protests_in_Brazil" target="_blank">FIFA Confederations Cup in June</a>. EPL was somewhat involved in them, and their several Facebook pages helped organize demonstrations by several groups. Torres, then, was questioned about all his political and institutional involvement &#8212; having to explain even where the money for his trips abroad came from (which should remind us clearly of the real reason passports exist: Control over and surveillance of the people.)</p>
<div>Libertarians in social media quickly mobilized in support of  Torres and  against the Federal Police&#8217;s fear-mongering, but we should remember that not only libertarians have been targeted by the Brazilian government. The same treatment has been dispensed to many individuals who have been involved in political demonstrations, notably those linked to <a href="http://marchadamaconha.org/" target="_blank">Marcha da Maconha</a> (&#8220;Marijuana March,&#8221; a collective for the rethinking of the public policy on drugs) and to <a href="http://mpl.org.br/" target="_blank">Movimento Passe Livre</a> (&#8220;Free Pass Movement,&#8221; which primarily advocates free public transportation).The coming of the FIFA World Cup, which will take place in Brazil later this year, and the Summer Olympics of 2016 have thrown the country in a <a href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-state-of-exception.htm" target="_blank">state of exception</a>, freeing the government and the police to employ ever more repressive and authoritarian means to reach their goals. With the excuse of providing adequate security for the international sporting events, the Brazilian government got the convenient justification it needed for reinforcing internet surveillance, increase the violence employed against street protesters and, even worse, cranking up to eleven the police state already established in Brazilian slums (<i>favelas</i>).In Rio de Janeiro, particularly, the feeling of terror dominates the favelas which have been &#8220;pacified,&#8221; where residents go about their lives under the sights of Military Police rifles, and are effectively second class citizens. The police crackdowns on the favelas <a href="http://www.hbo.com/vice/episodes/02/11-afghan-money-pit/video/debrief-pacification-of-rio" target="_blank">have also driven the drug dealers to areas located farther away from the city centers</a>, where they are &#8220;invisible&#8221; &#8212; tolerating the existence of so called &#8220;militias&#8221; (death squads) that fight over the control of those communities.</p>
<p>In comparison, the middle class activists&#8217; visits to the Federal Police looks like a stroll in the park.</p>
<p>With carte blanche to ramp up violence against the people, the government has felt especially free to economically exploit the people in the last few years. June&#8217;s protests, ignited by the poor condition of public transportation all over the country, are but a symptom of a larger problem. Heavy subsidies to real estate development (in reality, little more than government handouts to contractors) have made Brazil&#8217;s large cities grow even larger, making the country on of the most expensive in the world &#8212; and <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f5348f8c-9558-11e3-8371-00144feab7de.html" target="_blank">creating a housing bubble very similar to the American one</a>. Urban infra-structure can&#8217;t take the shock and falls apart everywhere.</p>
<p>Soccer stadiums built for the World Cup are catalysts for the popular revolt, being money drains as they are, but they even hide the human tragedy of <a href="http://progressive.org/brazil-poor-pay-world-cup-penalty" target="_blank">violent expropriations of thousands of families</a>. Everything for sport, for a World Cup according to FIFA&#8217;s quality standards.</p>
<p>That is why it is even more painful when soccer icons like Ronaldo find it proper to act unabashedly as poster-boys for the government and state that a World Cup is <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WftAgn-qbw0" target="_blank">made with stadiums, not hospitals</a>. Things like that don&#8217;t allow to die the black bloc cry of <i><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/03/06/protesters-in-brazil-there-will-not-be-a-world-cup/" target="_blank">There Will Be No World Cup</a></i>.</p>
<p>Thus, Brazil nowadays is the paradise of state violence, which strengthens the caste that has power in their hands right now and insures a steady stream of money for the profiteering corporations. That is why the government is right in fearing new protests and riots come the World Cup. That is why the Federal Police will have to dig up many more international travel records.</p>
</div>
<p>Translations for this article:</p>
<ul>
<li>Spanish, <a href="http://c4ss.org/?p=25543">Brasil Arderá de Nuevo</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Being Revolutionary, Being Statist</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/24876</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/24876#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2014 19:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erick Vasconcelos]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leftist rhetoric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military dictatorships]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Protests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[riots]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Stateless Embassies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[One of Brazil&#8217;s largest newspapers, O Estado de S. Paulo, recently published a few articles on the 50th anniversary of the military takeover of the Brazilian government. One of them, written by an Army general (&#8220;A árvore boa,&#8221; by Rômulo Bini Pereira) has had some repercussion due to its positive and rose-tinted appraisal of the so...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of Brazil&#8217;s largest newspapers, <a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/" target="_blank">O Estado de S. Paulo</a>, recently published a few articles on the 50th anniversary of the military takeover of the Brazilian government. One of them, written by an Army general (&#8220;<a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/nacional%2ca-arvore-boa%2c1131960%2c0.htm" target="_blank">A árvore boa</a>,&#8221; by Rômulo Bini Pereira) has had some repercussion due to its positive and rose-tinted appraisal of the so called &#8220;years of lead.&#8221; In particular, his use of the phrase &#8220;Democratic Revolution&#8221; to refer to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%c3%a9tat" target="_blank">military coup of 1964</a> is conspicuous.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not surprising, however &#8212; advocates of the military dictatorship have always made it a point to use the word &#8220;revolution&#8221; because of its positive connotations, and they are not alone. In fact, history books during the 21 years of the regime were always eager to mention the Democratic Revolution of 1964, and there has been a longstanding resistance against this linguistic cooption of the word &#8220;revolution&#8221; by political forces that clearly wanted nothing to do with actual change.</p>
<p>In the same vein, during the feverish riots in Venezuela against Nicolás Maduro&#8217;s government, the regime <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-02-21/maduro-kicks-cnn-out-of-venezuela-in-clampdown-ahead-of-protests.html" target="_blank">has accused the opposition</a> of &#8220;demonizing the revolution.&#8221; The meme has reached the rest of Latin America and it is fairly easy to find denunciations of the anti-Maduro reactionaries and love letters to the &#8220;Bolivarian Revolution.&#8221; The theme is old among the socialist governments that have reached power in the world. Cuba has celebrated its continuous &#8220;revolution&#8221; for 50 years. Venezuela&#8217;s is ongoing since 1998, and even in its sweet sixteen continues to be subversive and anti-establishment.</p>
<p>It is understandable that defenders of clearly oppressive and exploitative regimes want to dress their idols up in revolutionary clothes. The current order, after all, is linked to all the social problems that already plague society and revolutions can only mean subversion and the potential solving of those issues. Thus, even obvious conservatives such as Rômulo Bini Pereira find it convenient to label their preferred type of government as &#8220;revolutionary.&#8221;</p>
<p>For the statist left, though, it is a founding myth. The left was originally the party of change, of transformation, against the chains of the Ancién Regime. The corporatists and social democrats that comprise the statist left nowadays keep this rebellious sentiment, but frame it in a pro-government, establishmentarian rhetoric.</p>
<p>In Brazil, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27_Party_%28Brazil%29" target="_blank">Worker&#8217;s Party (PT)</a> has governed the country for 12 years, and their left-wing supporters have tried to pull the narrative that they have been rebellious and persecuted the whole time. A few months ago, <a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/nacional%2ccondenados-do-mensalao-se-entregam-a-policia-federal%2c1097124%2c0.htm" target="_blank">politicians from PT convicted for corruption managed to distort the story so much</a> that they virtually claimed to be political prisoners to their allies.</p>
<p>In Venezuela, even with regime closing in on two decades of rule, Chavistas and their cronies continue to claim to be victims of an anti-revolutionary agenda. And the Latin American statist left is all too happy to minimize the violence suffered by the Venezuelan population and to embrace the version that everything has just been a movement orchestrated by the elite against social progress.</p>
<p>But that is a schizophrenic position. Decades-old regimes cannot be revolutionary. The Venezuelan government, specifically (although the same goes for many other &#8220;leftist&#8221; states in Latin America) is nothing more than the same old oligarchy with new slogans.</p>
<p>The left can either keep their punk rock self-image or embrace their willingness to idolize the state. Either the leftists can become fully-fledged libertarians and question all power or they can come clean and admit to being lovers of authority. They can&#8217;t have it both ways.</p>
<p>Venezuelan protesters would certainly thank the statist revolutionaries if they stopped justifying the <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/19/venezuela-leopoldo-lopez-court" target="_blank">tear gas and rubber bullets</a>.</p>
<p>Translations for this article:</p>
<ul>
<li>Spanish, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/24892" target="_blank">Ser Estatista, Ser Revolucionario</a>.</li>
<li>Portuguese, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/24879" target="_blank">Ser revolucionário, ser governista</a>.</li>
</ul>
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