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		<title>Denuncia dei Redditi: Che Genere di “Civiltà” Stiamo Finanziando?</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/26995</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 11:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Carson]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Il quindici aprile sembra diventata una sorta di festività per i progressisti, che ogni volta inevitabilmente tirano fuori la frase di Oliver Wendell Holmes, secondo cui le tasse sono “il prezzo che paghiamo per la civiltà”, e ci ricordano tutte le grandi cose – strade, scuole e altro – che le tasse producono. A ben...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Il quindici aprile sembra diventata una sorta di festività per i progressisti, che ogni volta inevitabilmente tirano fuori la frase di Oliver Wendell Holmes, secondo cui le tasse sono “il prezzo che paghiamo per la civiltà”, e ci ricordano tutte le grandi cose – strade, scuole e altro – che le tasse producono. A ben vedere, però, il giorno della dichiarazione dei redditi non è la scelta migliore in fatto di festività progressiste.</p>
<p>Cominciamo dall’idea di una tassazione progressiva come rimedio alla diseguaglianza economica, e all’ingiusta distribuzione della ricchezza, prendendo Bill Gates come esempio illustrativo. Quasi tutto il prezzo del software Microsoft, probabilmente 99 centesimi per ogni dollaro che entra nelle sue tasche, corrisponde ad un furto. Tutta la fortuna di Gates è un bottino, rendita monopolistica estratta dalle tasche dei consumatori grazie alle leggi sulla “proprietà intellettuale” (sic). Se non fosse per il copyright e il monopolio dei brevetti sui suoi sistemi operativi e altri prodotti, Gates avrebbe potuto diventare, giusto come possibilità, milionario vendendo servizi di supporto e di personalizzazione di software di per sé gratis (il modello imprenditoriale di Linux). Anche accumulando 10 milioni di dollari, raggiungerebbe lo 0,01% del suo reddito massimo raggiunto, che è di 100 miliardi. Se pensiamo che Gates non avrebbe mai potuto acquisire quel bottino senza l’aiuto delle leggi federali, sembra ragionevole supporre che l’obiettivo della giustizia potrebbe essere raggiunto solo tassando il reddito di Gates al 100%. Altrimenti, lo stato sta semplicemente aiutando Gates a derubarti per poi renderti una frazione del bottino tanto per rendere l’ingiustizia meno destabilizzante.</p>
<p>Lo stesso principio si applica a tutta la “tassazione progressiva” della ricchezza dei plutocrati. Il compito primario dello stato consiste nell’imporre diritti di proprietà artificiali e scarsità artificiali da cui la classe economica dominante può estrarre rendita. Aspetto molto secondario, una piccolissima porzione di questa rendita viene data ai più poveri tra i poveri, così da evitare che la fame e la disperazione raggiungano un livello politicamente destabilizzante talmente alto che la popolazione potrebbe fare a pezzi tutto il macchinario dello sfruttamento. Questa ricchezza serve anche a dare alla classe media qualche diritto acquisito, come la Social Security (il sistema pensionistico pubblico americano, <i>ndt</i>), sebbene questo sia finanziato quasi interamente dalle deduzioni non progressive in busta paga. La spesa sociale serve a mantenere il potere d’acquisto abbastanza alto da impedire al ciclo economico di boom e crollo di diventare troppo aspro. Tornando alla questione, tutte queste forme di assistenza sociale per i più poveri e diritti acquisiti per la classe media impallidiscono di fronte alla ricchezza che i plutocrati rubano alla popolazione con l’aiuto dello stato.</p>
<p>Anche tassare i plutocrati al 100% e dare tutto alla popolazione sotto forma di reddito garantito sarebbe profondamente stupido. Sarebbe come prendere con una mano e rendere con l’altra, mangiando metà del denaro con i costi amministrativi. Sarebbe molto più sensato che lo stato smettesse di aiutare i ricchi a derubarci in primo luogo: Abolite brevetti e copyright, diritti di proprietà su terre possedute e inutilizzate, barriere d’ingresso imposte alle piccole aziende, costrizioni normative sui lavoratori autonomi e chi lavora a casa e compete con attività fatte di capannoni e uffici, e altro simile. Ma voi sapete che lo stato non lo farà, perché imporre il sistema di sfruttamento è la sua ATTIVITÀ.</p>
<p>E tutte quelle autostrade, strade, scuole, “difesa” nazionale e altri simili? Bè, in linea generale, tutte le volte che lo stato fornisce “servizi pubblici” sottocosto a beneficiarne di più sono le grandi imprese il cui modello d’impresa dipende fortemente da questi aiuti di stato. I principali beneficiari del sistema autostradale interstatale (messo su sotto la supervisione del segretario al dipartimento del dipartimento della difesa Charles “Quello che è bene per la General Motors è bene per l’America” Wilson, ex amministratore delegato della General Motors), ad esempio, sono i comparti del trasporto su strada, le grosse catene commerciali, le industrie conserviere, le grosse birrerie, che hanno fatto fuori i negozi, le conserviere e le birrerie locali, e hanno trasformato la provincia in un deserto.</p>
<p>La scuola classifica, seleziona e trasforma gli esseri umani in “risorse umane” piegate e deformate per renderle adatte ai bisogni delle grandi imprese, per farne macchine burocratiche obbedienti e acritiche. Il sistema stradale locale, promosso dall’industria automobilistico-stradale e da quella immobiliare, serve principalmente a trasformare l’automobile in una necessità per la povera gente, che un tempo avrebbe usato i piedi, la bicicletta o il tram per andare al lavoro o a fare la spesa.</p>
<p>Quanto alla “difesa nazionale”, il suo scopo principale è l’imposizione del dominio corporativo su tutto il pianeta. Tra “difesa”, ruolo militare dalla Nasa e della Sicurezza Nazionale, e debiti delle guerre del passato, i militari (in pratica, poliziotti a noleggio che terrorizzano il mondo per costringerlo ad accettare il dominio corporativo) prendono più della metà del bilancio americano.</p>
<p>Questo è il genere di “civiltà” che stiamo finanziando.</p>
<p><a href="http://pulgarias.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Traduzione di Enrico Sanna</a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Tax Day: What Kind of &#8216;Civilization&#8217; Are We Paying For?&#8221; on C4SS Media</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/26735</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2014 19:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Tuttle]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[C4SS Media presents Kevin Carson&#8216;s “Tax Day: What Kind of “Civilization” Are We Paying For?” read by James Tuttle and edited by Nick Ford. Even if government did tax the plutocracy at 100% and give it back to the public in the form of some kind of guaranteed income, it would be utterly stupid. It would just be...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C4SS Media presents <a title="Posts by Kevin Carson" href="http://c4ss.org/content/author/kevin-carson" rel="author">Kevin Carson</a>&#8216;s “<a href="http://c4ss.org/content/26351" target="_blank">Tax Day: What Kind of “Civilization” Are We Paying For?</a>” read by James Tuttle and edited by Nick Ford.</p>
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<p>Even if government did tax the plutocracy at 100% and give it back to the public in the form of some kind of guaranteed income, it would be utterly stupid. It would just be taking with one hand and giving back with the other, eating up half the money in administrative costs. Far more sensible would be for the state to simply stop helping the rich rob us in the first place: Abolish patents and copyrights, absentee titles to unimproved land, entry barriers for small businesses, regulatory constraints on self-employment and home-based businesses that compete with brick-and-mortar establishments, and the like. But you know the state&#8217;s not going to do that, because enforcing an exploitative system of power is what it DOES.</p>
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		<title>15 Aprile: Il Finanziamento dell’Impero</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/26404</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2014 11:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[In America il 15 aprile, giorno della dichiarazione dei redditi, è una celebrazione. In questo giorno noi cittadini siamo orgogliosi di stare assieme in una società democratica e di prendere le decisioni cooperando tra noi. I frutti del nostro sudore, sotto l’occhio vigile della IRS (il fisco americano, ndt), sono distribuiti tra la società, edificano...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In America il 15 aprile, giorno della dichiarazione dei redditi, è una celebrazione. In questo giorno noi cittadini siamo orgogliosi di stare assieme in una società democratica e di prendere le decisioni cooperando tra noi. I frutti del nostro sudore, sotto l’occhio vigile della IRS (il fisco americano, <i>ndt</i>), sono distribuiti tra la società, edificano il sogno collettivo di una unione più completa… un dollaro fiscale alla volta.</p>
<p>Ok, ok, niente di più lontano dalla verità.</p>
<p>La triste verità sul 15 aprile è che la stragrande maggioranza del gettito va alle spese militari passate, presenti e future. La <a href="http://https://www.warresisters.org/federalpiechart">War Resisters League</a> ha trascorso tanto tempo a studiare il gettito federale, con risultati più che seri.</p>
<p>Il gettito destinato alla spesa militare comprende 584 miliardi dell’enorme bilancio del Dipartimento della Difesa. Altri 202 miliardi circa vanno ad altri settori della difesa. In totale 786 miliardi per operazioni militari correnti. Se si aggiungono i 47 miliardi per le “Operazioni Contingenti Oltremare” di Obama (proseguimento della “Guerra al Terrore” di Bush), si arriva a 833 miliardi per operazioni in corso. Altri 521 miliardi sono usati per le spese militari del passato. Con questo debito di guerra arriviamo a 1.400 miliardi di dollari.</p>
<p>Ma il conteggio non si ferma qui. Il Dipartimento degli Interni, che si è fatto un (triste) nome con la sicurezza aeroportuale, ha <a href="http://https://www.aclu.org/militarization">militarizzato i dipartimenti di polizia</a> di tutto il paese fin dall’inizio. La <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/cron/">guerra alla droga</a> non sembra rallentare (anche se fioriscono <a href="http://www.drugpolicy.org/marijuana-legalization-and-regulation">sacche di resistenza</a>). Produzione di armi, droni, prigioni, macchine da guerra, mantenimento di arsenali nucleari in grado di mettere fine alla civiltà umana diverse volte (distruggere la terra una volta basta mica)… l’elenco si allunga continuamente.</p>
<p>Il 47% circa del gettito fiscale va alle risorse umane: finalmente prendiamo posto a tavola! Ma non dimenticate che quando i “troppo grandi per fallire” sono nei guai è sicuro che i soldi andranno a loro, non alla popolazione. Mr. Smith chiude bottega, le famiglie perdono la casa, ma l’élite economica è salva. Invece di ridistribuire il gettito tra le persone, i soldi delle tasse vanno a proteggere gli interessi economici dello stato. Il primo salvataggio fatto dall’amministrazione Bush è costato ai contribuenti americani 700 miliardi… e la spesa continua.</p>
<p>Quello che per gli americani è una priorità, come una comunità sicura e pulita, un ambiente pulito, infrastrutture, scuole, ricerca e altro, perde importanza di fronte alla potenza economica e militare dell’impero americano.</p>
<p>Il giorno della dichiarazione dei redditi non è il giorno della cooperazione; è il giorno della beffa. È il giorno in cui ci ricordiamo che lo stato azzoppa il potenziale umano. Serve a ricordare che lo stato è un ostacolo permanente al mercato risorgente. È il giorno in cui ci ricordiamo degli orrori e dei costi della pianificazione centrale.</p>
<p>Il libertarismo offre una soluzione. Immaginate un sistema socio-economico messo su da esseri umani liberati; istituzioni alternative create dall’autogoverno e dalla libera associazione. Le possibilità dell’umanità sono enormi. Neanche possiamo immaginare l’effetto che il <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/25048">talento libero</a> e il lavoro autonomo avrebbero sul progresso e sull’edificazione della società.</p>
<p>Una cosa è certa: Non è negli interessi dell’uomo liberato morire per lo stato; una società senza stato non sprecherebbe risorse immani in guerre.</p>
<p><a href="http://pulgarias.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Traduzione di Enrico Sanna</a>.</p>
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		<title>Tax Day: What Kind of &#8220;Civilization&#8221; Are We Paying For?</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/26351</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Apr 2014 18:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Carson]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[April 15 seems to be a holiday of sorts for progressives, who inevitably trot out Oliver Wendell Holmes&#8217;s quote about taxes being &#8220;the price we pay for civilization,&#8221; and reminding us of all the great stuff &#8212; roads, schools, etc. &#8212; that they pay for. But on closer examination, tax day really isn&#8217;t a very...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>April 15 seems to be a holiday of sorts for progressives, who inevitably trot out Oliver Wendell Holmes&#8217;s quote about taxes being &#8220;the price we pay for civilization,&#8221; and reminding us of all the great stuff &#8212; roads, schools, etc. &#8212; that they pay for. But on closer examination, tax day really isn&#8217;t a very good choice for progressive holiday.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start with the idea of progressive taxation as a remedy for economic inequality and unjust distribution of wealth, taking Bill Gates as an illustration. Virtually the entire price of Microsoft software &#8212; probably 99 cents out of every dollar that goes into his pocket &#8212; amounts to robbery. The entire Gates fortune is stolen loot, monopoly rent extorted from the pockets of consumers by virtue of the state&#8217;s &#8220;intellectual property&#8221; [sic] laws. If not for copyright and patent monopolies on his operating system and other products, Gates might &#8212; just possibly &#8212; have become a millionaire from selling customization and tech support services for software that was itself free (that&#8217;s the business model of Linux distributions). Even if he accumulated $10 million, that comes to about 0.01% of his actual peak fortune of $100 billion. Considering that Gates&#8217; entire treasury of stolen loot could never have been acquired without the help of federal law, it stands to reason that the only way for government taxation to achieve net justice would be to tax Gates&#8217;s income at 100%. Otherwise, the government&#8217;s just helping Gates rob you, then giving back a fraction of it so the injustice doesn&#8217;t become too destabilizing.</p>
<p>That same principle applies to all &#8220;progressive taxation&#8221; of the plutocracy&#8217;s wealth. The primary purpose of the state is to enforce artificial property rights and artificial scarcities that the economic ruling class can extract rents from. On an entirely secondary level, it gives back a tiny share of those extracted rents to the poorest of the poor, in order to prevent starvation and homelessness from reaching the kind of politically destabilizing levels that might lead to people pulling the whole edifice of exploitation down. It also provides some middle class entitlements like Social Security (although they&#8217;re funded almost entirely by non-progressive payroll deductions) in order to maintain sufficient public purchasing power to prevent the boom-bust cycle from getting too severe. But to repeat, all these forms of welfare for the underclass and entitlements from the middle class don&#8217;t even approach the levels of wealth the plutocracy has robbed the public of, with the help of government.</p>
<p>Even if government did tax the plutocracy at 100% and give it back to the public in the form of some kind of guaranteed income, it would be utterly stupid. It would just be taking with one hand and giving back with the other, eating up half the money in administrative costs. Far more sensible would be for the state to simply stop helping the rich rob us in the first place: Abolish patents and copyrights, absentee titles to unimproved land, entry barriers for small businesses, regulatory constraints on self-employment and home-based businesses that compete with brick-and-mortar establishments, and the like. But you know the state&#8217;s not going to do that, because enforcing an exploitative system of power is what it DOES.</p>
<p>What about all those highways and roads, schools, national &#8220;defense&#8221; and the like? Well, generally any time the government provides &#8220;public services&#8221; below cost, the main beneficiary is corporations whose business models depend most heavily on such subsidized inputs. The main beneficiaries of the Interstate Highway System (built under the supervision of DoD Secretary Charles &#8220;What&#8217;s good for GM is good for America&#8221; Wilson, former CEO of General Motors), for example, are the long-haul trucking industry, nationwide retail chains, food processing corporations, breweries, etc., that have driven local retailers, canneries and breweries out of business and turned America&#8217;s Main Streets into deserts.</p>
<p>The schools grade, sort and process human beings into &#8220;human resources&#8221; warped and deformed to suit the needs of corporate employers for obedient and uncritical bureaucratic cogs. Local freeway systems, promoted by the automobile-highway complex and real estate industry, serve mainly to turn the car into a necessity for poor people who once could have used feet, bicycles and streetcars to get to work and shopping.</p>
<p>As for &#8220;national defense,&#8221; its main purpose is to enforce corporate domination on the entire planet. Between the &#8220;defense&#8221; budget, the military aspects of NASA and Homeland Security, and debt on past wars, the military &#8212; basically rent-a-cops who terrorize the world into accepting corporate rule &#8212; accounts for over half the total US budget.</p>
<p>This is the kind of &#8220;civilization&#8221; you&#8217;re paying for.</p>
<p>Translations for this article:</p>
<ul>
<li>Italian, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/26995" target="_blank">Denuncia dei Redditi: Che Genere di “Civiltà” Stiamo Finanziando</a>?</li>
</ul>
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		<title>April 15: Funding the Empire</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/26265</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/26265#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2014 18:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[April 15]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counter-economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empire Building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freed market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stateless Embassies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statelessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tax day, April 15th, is a day of celebration in the United States. On this day we citizens of the great republic take pride in the fact that we can come together in a democratic society and make decisions cooperatively with one another. The fruits of our labor, beholden to the IRS, will now be...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tax day, April 15th, is a day of celebration in the United States. On this day we citizens of the great republic take pride in the fact that we can come together in a democratic society and make decisions cooperatively with one another. The fruits of our labor, beholden to the IRS, will now be spread throughout society to build our collective vision of a more perfect union &#8211; one tax dollar at a time.</p>
<p>OK, OK &#8211; nothing could be further from the truth.</p>
<p>The sad fact about April 15th is that the overwhelming majority of tax dollars are collected for past, current and projected military spending. <a href="https://www.warresisters.org/federalpiechart" target="_blank">The War Resisters League</a> has spent a lot of time researching federal tax revenue and the results are rather sobering.</p>
<p>Revenue collected for military spending includes the grossly bloated $584 billion budget for the Department of Defense. Additional military revenue, about $202 billion worth, is collected outside the DoD. This totals $786 billion for current military operations. Adding the Obama era &#8220;Overseas Contingency Operations&#8221; (a continuation of the Bush era &#8220;War on Terror&#8221;), roughly another $47 billion dollars, brings total revenue raised for ongoing operations up to $833 billion. Further tax revenue, $521 billion worth, is used to cover past military spending. This payment for war debt puts us over $1.4 trillion.</p>
<p>The tally doesn&#8217;t really stop there either. The Department of Homeland Security, made (in)famous for airport security, has <a title="Community Police Armed with the Weapons and Tactics of War" href="https://www.aclu.org/militarization">militarized police departments</a> around the nation since its inception. The <a title="Thirty years of America's drug war" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/cron/">war on drugs</a> shows little sign of slowing down (though promising <a title="Marijuana Legalization and Regulation" href="http://www.drugpolicy.org/marijuana-legalization-and-regulation">pockets of resistance</a> are flourishing). Weapons production, drones, prisons, manufacturing the machines of war and upholding a nuclear payload that could end human civilization multiple times over (because destroying the Earth once isn&#8217;t mighty enough) &#8230; the list goes on and on.</p>
<p>Roughly 47% of tax revenue is spent on human resources &#8211; we finally get a place at the table! But don&#8217;t forget, when &#8220;too big to fail&#8221; big shots in the corporate/financial world get in trouble this revenue is sure to go to them instead of the general populace. Main street will shut down and families will lose their homes while the economic elite are bailed out. Instead of redistributing revenue back to individuals, taxpayer dollars are used to protect the economic interests of the state. The initial bailouts of the Bush Administration cost the American taxpayer $700 billion &#8211; and we&#8217;re still counting.</p>
<p>What most Americans hold as priority &#8211; clean, safe communities, a healthy environment, infrastructure, education, research, etc &#8211; all pale in importance to the military and economic strength of the US empire.</p>
<p>Tax day is not a day of cooperation; it is a day of disappointment. It is a day that reminds us that the state cripples human potential. It is a reminder that the state is a constant hurdle to the resurgent market. It is a day that reminds us of the horrors and costs of central planning.</p>
<p>Libertarianism offers a solution. Imagine a socio-economic system crafted by liberated human beings &#8211; alternative institutions created by self governance and free association. What are the possibilities of humanity? How would the products of self-directed, <a title="Inclined Labor" href="http://c4ss.org/content/25048">inclined labor</a> progress and build society?</p>
<p>One thing is certain: It is not in the interests of liberated human beings to die for governments &#8211; the stateless society would not be wasting countless resources on war.</p>
<p>Translations for this article:</p>
<ul>
<li>Italian, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/26404" target="_blank">15 Aprile: Il Finanziamento dell’Impero</a>.</li>
</ul>
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