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		<title>Climate Action: Stand on the Ashes of Power on Feed 44</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/34438</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2014 20:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Tuttle]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feed 44]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[C4SS Feed 44 presents Grant A. Mincy&#8216;s “Climate Action: Stand on the Ashes of Power” read by Erick Vasconcelos and edited by Nick Ford. The US Department of Defense is the nation’s single largest consumer of fossil fuels. From arms production to the grand machines of war, the military emits more greenhouse gas than any other state institution....]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C4SS Feed 44 presents <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/author/grant-mincy" target="_blank">Grant A. Mincy</a>&#8216;s “<a href="http://c4ss.org/content/32254" target="_blank">Climate Action: Stand on the Ashes of Power</a>” read by Erick Vasconcelos and edited by Nick Ford.</p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Dv6oESs7JXw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The US Department of Defense is the nation’s single largest consumer of fossil fuels. From arms production to the grand machines of war, the military emits more greenhouse gas than any other state institution. War also wrecks natural ecosystems. Ongoing interventions have damaged forests and wetlands across the Middle East. According to CostOfWar.org, Afghanistan has lost 38% of total forested area to illegal logging. This deforestation is associated with warlords who rise to power from the ashes of military campaigns that continually destabilize the region. This plunder eliminates beneficial ecosystem services to surrounding populations and gives rise to further conflict and violence as people are left with depleted resources. Forest loss also reduces the amount of available habitat for a number of species, including avian communities, currently experiencing a precipitous population decline — a dangerous precedent in the midst of Earth’s sixth mass extinction.</p>
<p>The state organism is continually exalted by those in positions of power as the only legitimate mechanism of social organization. We are told only the state can ensure peace and sustainability in an increasingly complex and ever fragile world. But given the role of the nation-state in the world, as an economic and military power, it is time to acknowledge the organism is a global threat to peace, security, liberty and the environment.</p>
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		<title>Azione sul Clima: Sulle Ceneri del Potere</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/32750</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2014 11:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In un suo recente intervento al vertice sul clima delle Nazioni Unite, Barack Obama ha spronato le nazioni della terra a collaborare per affrontare il problema dei cambiamenti climatici antropogenici. Obama ha rassicurato i politici presenti che gli “Stati Uniti d’America si stanno dando una mossa” e che noi (collettivamente) “ci assumiamo la responsabilità” di...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In un suo recente intervento al <a href="http://www.un.org/climatechange/summit/" target="_blank">vertice sul clima delle Nazioni Unite</a>, Barack Obama ha spronato le nazioni della terra a collaborare per affrontare il problema dei cambiamenti climatici antropogenici. Obama ha rassicurato i politici presenti che gli “Stati Uniti d’America si stanno dando una mossa” e che noi (collettivamente) “ci assumiamo la responsabilità” di combattere i cambiamenti climatici. È curioso notare che, mentre il premio nobel per la pace parlava, cadevano bombe con l’insegna USA in Afganistan, Iraq, Siria, Yemen, Pakistan e Somalia.</p>
<p>La guerra non è compatibile con la sostenibilità. Per affrontare seriamente il cambiamento antropogenico occorre la pace.</p>
<p>Gli Stati Uniti sono in uno stato di guerra permanente. Il <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/25/world/middleeast/obama-syria-un-isis.html" target="_blank">nuovo attacco</a> dell’amministrazione Obama contro Isis ne è una prova ulteriore. Nessuna novità. Appena un anno fa alti rappresentanti dell’amministrazione dicevano al senato che esiste un “ampio consenso” sulla necessità di estendere le operazioni militari in Medio Oriente. Un altro decennio di guerra, forse due, in “forma illimitata”. E a quel punto gli Stati Uniti sarebbero a metà strada nella guerra al terrore globale. Così si diceva prima che l’Isis diventasse argomento da salotto.</p>
<p>Questo stato di guerra è responsabile del massacro di innocenti, dell’inasprimento del terrore e della distruzione; e tutto mentre si propaganda l’azione sul clima. Una cosa è certa: sul clima lo stato non sta andando a “battere un colpo”.</p>
<p>Il dipartimento americano della difesa è da solo il più grande consumatore nazionale di combustibili fossili. Dalla produzione di armi alle grandi macchine da guerra, le forze armate emettono più gas serra <a href="http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/3181:the-military-assault-on-global-climate" target="_blank">di ogni altra istituzione</a>. Aggiungeteci la distruzione dell’ecosistema naturale portata dalla guerra. Gli attuali interventi hanno danneggiato il patrimonio forestale e lagunare in tutto il Medio Oriente. Secondo <a href="http://costsofwar.org/article/environmental-costs" target="_blank">CostOfWar.org</a>, l’Afganistan ha perso il 38% delle aree boschive a causa del taglio illegale. Questa deforestazione è legata ai signori della guerra che salgono al potere sulle ceneri delle campagne militari che continuano a destabilizzare la regione. Questo saccheggio elimina quei benefici che l’ecosistema dà alle popolazioni del luogo, generando scarsità di risorse che a sua volta fa nascere ulteriori conflitti e violenze. La riduzione della superficie boschiva, inoltre, restringe l’habitat di un gran numero di specie, compresi i volatili che attualmente subiscono un forte declino; un precedente pericoloso nel mezzo della <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/27805" target="_blank">sesta estinzione di massa</a>.</p>
<p>Chi sta al potere esalta continuamente lo stato come unico sistema in grado di organizzare legittimamente la società. Ci dicono che solo lo stato può assicurare pace e sostenibilità in un mondo sempre più complesso e fragile. Dato il ruolo dello stato nazione come forza economica e militare, è ormai tempo di riconoscere la sua natura di <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/jun/15/usa.iran" target="_blank">minaccia mondiale alla pace</a>, la sicurezza, la libertà e l’ambiente.</p>
<p>Lo stato non è in grado di agire sul clima. Lo stato nazione funziona come un essere razionale, mira al proprio interesse. Cerca di espandere il proprio potere, per lo più sfruttando le risorse naturali. Esiste un conflitto di interessi all’interno di uno stato: quello che ha più territorio è anche quello che ha più risorse disponibili al consumo. Ecco perché la guerra (che sia militare o economica) rappresenta il benessere dello stato: perché garantisce il monopolio su un territorio, e dunque sulle sue risorse.</p>
<p>Tutto questo mentre da 300 a 400 mila persone <a href="http://peoplesclimate.org/" target="_blank">marciavano</a> davanti alle Nazioni Unite e in tutto il mondo per chiedere protezione per l’ambiente. Il progresso inizia per strada, ma un vero cambiamento si può avere solo con con un’attività ambientalista quotidiana <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/28685" target="_blank">a livello di vicinato</a>. Questo potere sociale può rendere inservibile lo stato con tutta la sua autorità illegittima. Non limitatevi a darvi una mossa. Marciate sulle ceneri del potere.</p>
<p><a href="http://pulgarias.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Traduzione di Enrico Sanna</a>.</p>
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		<title>Climate Action: Stand on the Ashes of Power</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/32254</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2014 18:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In recent comments at the United Nations Climate Summit, US president Barack Obama espoused an urgent need for all the nations of Earth to work together and engage anthropogenic climate change. Obama ensured his peers in attendance that the &#8220;United States of America is stepping up to the plate&#8221; and that (the collective) we &#8220;embrace our responsibility&#8221; to...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In recent comments at the <a title="United Nations Climate Summit" href="http://www.un.org/climatechange/summit/">United Nations Climate Summit</a>, US president Barack Obama espoused an urgent need for all the nations of Earth to work together and engage anthropogenic climate change. Obama <a title="President Obama: &quot;No Nation Is Immune&quot; to Climate Change" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/09/23/president-obama-no-nation-immune-climate-change">ensured his peers in attendance</a> that the &#8220;United States of America is stepping up to the plate&#8221; and that (the collective) we &#8220;embrace our responsibility&#8221; to combat climate change. Curiously, though, as the Nobel Peace Prize winner spoke, bombs bearing the USA&#8217;s insignia fell on Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Pakistan and Somalia.</p>
<p>War is incompatible with sustainability. Serious engagement of anthropogenic change demands peace.</p>
<p>The United States is a permanent wartime state. The Obama administration&#8217;s <a title="In U.N. Speech, Obama Vows to Fight ISIS ‘Network of Death’" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/25/world/middleeast/obama-syria-un-isis.html">new military engagement</a> with ISIS is yet another testament to the fact. This should be no surprise. Just over a year ago senior administration officials <a title="Washington gets explicit: its 'war on terror' is permanent" href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/17/endless-war-on-terror-obama">told the US Senate</a> there exists a &#8220;broad consensus&#8221; that military operations in the Middle East are to be extended, in their &#8220;limitless form,&#8221; for at least another decade, possibly two, before adding the United States has reached only the midpoint in its global war on terror.  This was before ISIS became a topic of dinner table discussion.</p>
<p>This wartime state is responsible for the mass slaughter of innocents, exacerbation of global terror and property destruction &#8212; all while advancing anthropogenic climate change. Rest assured, the state will not be &#8220;going to bat&#8221; on climate.</p>
<p>The US Department of Defense is the nation&#8217;s single largest consumer of fossil fuels. From arms production to the grand machines of war, the military emits more greenhouse gas <a title="The Military Assault on Global Climate" href="http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/3181:the-military-assault-on-global-climate">than any other state institution</a>. War also wrecks natural ecosystems. Ongoing interventions have damaged forests and wetlands across the Middle East. According to <a title="Environmental Costs" href="http://costsofwar.org/article/environmental-costs">CostOfWar.org</a>, Afghanistan has lost 38% of total forested area to illegal logging. This deforestation is associated with warlords who rise to power from the ashes of military campaigns that continually destabilize the region. This plunder eliminates beneficial ecosystem services to surrounding populations and gives rise to further conflict and violence as people are left with depleted resources. Forest loss also reduces the amount of available habitat for a number of species, including avian communities, currently experiencing a precipitous population decline &#8212; a dangerous precedent in the midst of <a title="Earth's sixth mass extinction" href="http://c4ss.org/content/27805">Earth&#8217;s sixth mass extinction</a>.</p>
<p>The state organism is continually exalted by those in positions of power as the only legitimate mechanism of social organization. We are told only the state can ensure peace and sustainability in an increasingly complex and ever fragile world. But given the role of the nation-state in the world, as an economic and military power, it is time to acknowledge the organism is a <a title="US - Global Threat to Peace" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/jun/15/usa.iran" target="_blank">global threat to peace</a>, security, liberty and the environment.</p>
<p>States will not act on climate. Nation-states work as rational actors, advancing their own self interests. They seek the expansion their power, largely through the exploitation of natural resources. There is an inherent conflict of interest among states: The state with the most territory has the most resources for consumption. This is why war (be it military or economic) is the health of the state &#8212; it provides a monopoly over a territory and thus resources.</p>
<p>All of this, as 300 to 400 thousand people <a title="Peoples Climate March" href="http://peoplesclimate.org/">marched outside</a> of the United Nations, and around the globe, to urge environmental protection. Progress starts in the streets, but true change requires everyday <a title="Neighborhood Environmentalism" href="http://c4ss.org/content/28685">neighborhood environmentalism</a>. Social power can render the state, and all of its illegitimate authority, useless. Don&#8217;t just step up to the plate. Stand on the ashes of power.</p>
<p>Translations for this article:</p>
<ul>
<li>Italian, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/32750" target="_blank">Azione sul Clima: Sulle Ceneri del Potere</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Wildness as Praxis</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/32083</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2014 19:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature Articles]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The environmental movement may be larger than ever. On Sunday, September 21, the &#8220;People&#8217;s Climate March&#8221; flooded the streets of New York City. Estimates project an upwards of 400,000 people participated in the climate rally, with ten&#8217;s of thousands more showing solidarity in smaller demonstrations (significant in their own right &#8211; London was host to 40,000 people) across...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The environmental movement may be larger than ever. On Sunday, September 21, the &#8220;<a title="Hundreds Of Thousands Turn Out For People's Climate March In New York City" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/21/peoples-climate-march_n_5857902.html">People&#8217;s Climate March</a>&#8221; flooded the streets of New York City. Estimates project an upwards of 400,000 people participated in the climate rally, with <a title="To Change Everything, We Need Everyone." href="http://peoplesclimate.org/">ten&#8217;s of thousands more</a> showing solidarity in smaller demonstrations (significant in their own right &#8211; London was host to <a title="Climate Change March Takes Over London As Thousands Rally In Global Call For Action" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/09/21/climate-change-march-london_n_5857548.html">40,000 people</a>) across the globe.</p>
<p>The action had been months in the making, orchestrated by an almost endless list of environmental, religious and labor groups. The public protest was expected to be incredibly large, but activists were shocked at such a massive turnout. Hundreds of thousands crafted a party like atmosphere, with tons of energy, in what the <em>Christian Science Monitor </em><a title=" People's Climate March draws 300,000 to Manhattan (+video)" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Global-Warming/2014/0921/People-s-Climate-March-draws-300-000-to-Manhattan-video">describes</a> as a raucous parade. In fact, Frances Beinecke, president of the <em>Natural Resources Defense Council</em> in New York is <a title="Thousands take Manhattan, raising climate change voices and consciousness" href="http://www.freenewspos.com/en/home-news-article/d/869737/var%20qs/thousands-take-manhattan-raising-climate-change-voices-and-consciousness">quoted</a> as saying:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">After over forty years in the trenches of the environmental movement, I&#8217;ve never been more inspired and awe-struck&#8230; Today proves global support for climate action is undeniable. A swell of humanity has spoken as one: The time to act on climate is now.</p>
<p>This &#8220;swell&#8221; is particularly speaking to those in attendance at the <a title="UN Climate Summit 2014" href="http://www.un.org/climatechange/summit/">United Nations Climate Summit</a>. The gathering of roughly 100 heads of state kicked off on September 23. At the summit, officials sought discussion of global carbon emissions and a move towards a consensus for international reduction standards at next years gathering in Paris.</p>
<p>One may argue the environmental movement is stronger now than any other time in human history, with a real chance to force meaningful change. I, with reservation, would agree.</p>
<p>Teacher&#8217;s union president Carol Sutton of Connecticut told the <a title="Taking a Call for Climate Change to the Streets" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/22/nyregion/new-york-city-climate-change-march.html">New York Times</a>: “I’m here because I really feel that every major social movement in this country has come when people get together. It begins in the streets.” &#8212; and I would agree with her. I have attended multiple environmental protests, some as small as 11 people, others as large as 40,000, and they have all been inspirational and exciting. I wish I could have been in the streets of New York, standing shoulder to shoulder, with so many. Social change does begin in the streets, but that is the easy part.</p>
<p>Having such a number of people turn out for the climate march is sure to move the political gathering held at the United Nations. It is good to engage existing institutions and work for change, but this is a short-term solution. The long-term solution will require radicalism. It is here that I have my reservations about the strength of the movement. Engaging institutions will not accomplish what it is we must ultimately seek: Anarchism. Liberty would allow us to explore the idea of mutualism &#8212; with each other, and our ecology, by advancing the concept of ecosystem services in the liberated market. It is systems of power and domination, upheld by the state, that have allowed such a divorce of our societies from the natural world.</p>
<p>Most importantly, the burden of proof, the idea that a more sustainable order is worthy of human labor, falls on those of us in the environmental movement &#8212; not state institutions. Though engagement of current institutions is needed, we should ultimately seek their destruction and lead by example.</p>
<p>Here in lies the problem with many (certainly not all) movement environmentalists today &#8212; we speak in terms of state policy and authoritarian institutions. The same institutions that have failed all species time and time again. The systems of power and domination we so often turn to, from war to development, have long turned their backs on the natural order. They work only to obtain resources, not to preserve. Any state decree exalting the environment should be met with pure skepticism. War alone, the very health of the state, demands enough unsustainable resource extraction and fossil fuel use to propel human civilization into the full effects of anthropogenic climate change. Our plan of action should instead seek to tear down this authority with brute force. Independent scholar <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/17178" target="_blank">Kevin Carson explains</a>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">Our goal is not to assume leadership of existing institutions, but rather to render them irrelevant. We don’t want to take over the state or change its policies. We want to render its laws unenforceable. We don’t want to take over corporations and make them more “socially responsible.” We want to build a counter-economy of open-source information, neighborhood garage manufacturing, Permaculture, encrypted currency and mutual banks, leaving the corporations to die on the vine along with the state.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">We do not hope to reform the existing order. We intend to serve as its grave-diggers.</p>
<p>The question then becomes, what will follow? The answer is something both beautiful and complex, while liberating and dynamic. Perhaps it is time to revisit our classical naturalists &#8212; of which there are plenty. However, one thing that John Muir (or your favorite historical eco-advocate) and his ilk had was a connection to the natural world and a desire for conservation. They did not much care to talk about what governments ought to do, but rather what they ought not do. Environmental achievement was obtained by pronouncing the splendid beauty of natural ecosystems, the challenges facing nature, and the innate need to protect wild spaces &#8212; even for our own well-being. Muir and other environmental advocates also practiced their ideals as they labored for the great outdoors.</p>
<p>In order to meet the demands of a changing Earth we will have to adapt. We will be required to constantly change, just like our mountains and rivers. Anarchist and Deep-Ecologist Gary Snyder, in his essay, <em><a title="The Etiquette of Freedom" href="http://www.beatstudies.org/pdfs/etiquette.pdf">The Etiquette of Freedom</a>,</em> describes, in great detail, the need to reclaim the words nature, wilderness and wildness &#8212; and it is in wildness that we will discover anarchism.</p>
<p>Nature, of course, is the collective physical world &#8212; all landscapes and seascapes, all flora and fauna, free of development. Wilderness is uncultivated land, in a natural state, liberated of human behavior. Wildness, however, is the ultimate practice &#8212; a praxis of liberty. Wildness, according to Snyder, is the quality of being wild or untamed. Snyder notes that human beings are indeed wild, but this does not mean disorderly. In fact, he argues that wildness will lead to a highly ordered society where our relationship with nature will be interactive, thus allowing the construction of durable social systems. This is also an idea explored by naturalist anarchist Peter Kropotkin in his book, <a title="Mutual Aid - A Factor of Evolution" href="http://www.complementarycurrency.org/ccLibrary/Mutual_Aid-A_Factor_of_Evolution-Peter_Kropotkin.pdf"><em>Mutual Aid &#8211; A Factor of Evolution</em></a> [PDF]:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">In the animal world we have seen that the vast majority of species live in societies, and that they find in association the best arms for the struggle for life: understood, of course, in its wide Darwinian sense – not as a struggle for the sheer means of existence, but as a struggle against all natural conditions unfavourable to the species. The animal species[&#8230;] in which individual struggle has been reduced to its narrowest limits[&#8230;] and the practice of mutual aid has attained the greatest development[&#8230;] are invariably the most numerous, the most prosperous, and the most open to further progress. The mutual protection which is obtained in this case, the possibility of attaining old age and of accumulating experience, the higher intellectual development, and the further growth of sociable habits, secure the maintenance of the species, its extension, and its further progressive evolution. The unsociable species, on the contrary, are doomed to decay.</p>
<p>There is indeed mutualism everywhere in nature, just as in human society, but the concept is absent from systems of power and domination. If we are to take the environment, and the consequences of climate change seriously, it is our duty to abandon such systems as they represent the unsociable species &#8212; they restrict human innovation, exacerbate environmental change and are composed of a ruling caste who seek first and foremost their own preservation. Simply, they are doomed to decay &#8212; and thus our message along with them.</p>
<p>Environmentalism, in its purest form, seeks the elevation of human society along with the natural world. Conservation and sustainable resource use would re-organize our neighborhoods. We would be free to labor in our own communities, craft our own institutions and own the means of our production. We would have a mutual relationship with our surrounding ecology, where we could receive beneficial ecosystem services such as air and water purification, flood control, carbon sequestration, psychological benefits and much more simply by conserving natural areas.</p>
<p>The natural world would benefit from being liberated of sprawl. Complex ecosystems (even in urban areas) would be left intact. In such an order species decline would be mitigated by the protection and restoration of natural habitat. Furthermore, the more decentralized our societies, the more we are liberated from institutions that seek maximum utility of resources. Then, we could naturally reduce our carbon emissions without coercive force. Our communities will flourish when liberated of state.</p>
<p>This order is possible, it is up to us to obtain it. May our inclined labor craft a beautiful, sustainable existence? If we achieve such a feat, anarchism will be our method and we will know wildness, as it is the process of simply living free – the grandeur of such freedom is only attainable in liberty.</p>
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		<title>Neighborhood Environmentalism: Toward Democratic Energy</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/27895</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/27895#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2014 18:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carbon Emissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counter-economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EPA Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freed market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighborhood Environmentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Kamkwamba]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As a boy in the southeast African nation of Malawi, William Kamkwamba harnessed the wind.  In 2002, drought and famine &#8212; common problems in one of the world&#8217;s least-developed countries &#8212; forced the boy and his family to forage for food and water as thousands starved. Kamkwamba, however, knew if he could build a windmill...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a boy in the southeast African nation of Malawi, <a title="Kamkwamba Ted Talk" href="http://www.ted.com/talks/william_kamkwamba_on_building_a_windmill">William Kamkwamba harnessed the wind</a>.  In 2002, drought and famine &#8212; common problems in one of the world&#8217;s least-developed countries &#8212; forced the boy and his family to forage for food and water as thousands starved.</p>
<p>Kamkwamba, however, knew if he could build a windmill he would bring water and electricity to his family. So he pulled together scrap metal, tractor parts and bicycles, constructing a peculiar, but functioning, windmill. The contraption was viewed as a miracle &#8212; it powered four lights and turned a water pump that ameliorated the crisis. News of his &#8220;<a title="About my Book: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind" href="http://williamkamkwamba.typepad.com/williamkamkwamba/book.html">electric wind</a>&#8221; spread quickly and was emulated.</p>
<p>Kamkwamba&#8217;s story is one of democratic energy and <a title="Neighborhood Environmentalism: Protecting Biodiversity" href="http://c4ss.org/content/27805?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+c4ss+(Center+for+a+Stateless+Society)">neighborhood environmentalism</a>. Access to information left the boy free to replicate the science of windmills. After construction, his work spread throughout the region. This is a prime example of <a title="Common Property, Common Power" href="http://c4ss.org/content/25039">social power</a>. The boy who harnessed the wind is testament to the power of two ideas: Open source content and co-operative labor.</p>
<p>It is this kind of market approach, not sweeping policy from a centralized authority, that will meet the demands of the 21st century.</p>
<p>Take the newly proposed <a title="Clean Power Proposal" href="http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-05/documents/20140602proposal-cleanpowerplan.pdf">United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation</a> that aims to reduce carbon emissions. Hailed as a historic action, its <a title="Climate Plan 101 CSMonitor" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/DC-Decoder/2014/0602/Obama-climate-change-plan-101-What-s-in-new-EPA-rules-video">mechanisms</a> leave much to be desired.</p>
<p>Target emission reductions will be set for individual states. To meet these targets, states could renovate existing coal-fired power plants with &#8220;clean burning&#8221; technology &#8212; but clean coal is a <a title="What’s the Real Story With Clean Coal?" href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/07/01/whats-the-real-story-with-clean-coal/">dirty lie</a>. States could switch to natural gas which produces less carbon &#8212; but natural gas <a title="Study Finds Methane Leaks Negate Benefits of Natural Gas as a Fuel for Vehicles" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/14/us/study-finds-methane-leaks-negate-climate-benefits-of-natural-gas.html">emits methane</a> at 21 times the greenhouse impact of carbon dioxide. State incentives to residents to be more <a title="ENERGY-SAVING HOMES, BUILDINGS, AND MANUFACTURING" href="http://energy.gov/eere/efficiency">energy-efficient</a> are low hanging fruit that can do much, but alone cannot likely get the job done. Or states can work under a cap-and-trade program through which <a title="Dennis Kucinich Lays Out Why He Voted Against Clean Energy Act" href="http://www.clevelandleader.com/node/10478">offsets undercut reductions</a>, allowing big polluters to continue business as usual.</p>
<p>Furthermore, there still remain state enforced laws such as <a title="Forced Pooling: When Landowners Can’t Say No to Drilling" href="http://www.propublica.org/article/forced-pooling-when-landowners-cant-say-no-to-drilling">compulsory pooling</a> and <a title="EMINENT DOMAIN" href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/eminent_domain">eminent domain</a> which allow big polluters to disregard property rights and wreck natural habitats that naturally offer the <a title="Ecological Society of America" href="http://www.esa.org/ecoservices/comm/body.comm.fact.ecos.html">ecosystem service</a> of <a title="Carbon Sequestration" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/ecosystemservices/carbon.shtml">carbon sequestration</a>. There still remain intellectual property laws that permit <a title="Against Intellectual Monopoly" href="http://mises.org/misesreview_detail.aspx?control=354">patent monopoly</a>, producing a barrier to competition in the market that could drive polluters under the regulation standard.</p>
<p>Conflict currently exists between the regulatory state and the energy elite, but it is latent. Utility monopolies such as Duke-Progress Energy and the Tennessee Valley Authority (among others), coupled with industry giants King Coal, Big Oil and Fracked Gas have a lock on the energy market. Because of the state-capitalist system other market players (and people like you and I) remain economically dependent on these elite. The state knows this and is loyal to them. Its economic strength is fueled by the energy industry.</p>
<p>The very institution of the state encourages environmental degradation and closed markets. It&#8217;s time to dismantle such an illegitimate authority.</p>
<p>Taking democratic control of these institutions may be difficult, but for what it&#8217;s worth, I remain an optimist. We continue to strive for the beautiful ethic of liberty. Until actualized, may we begin to disassociate as much as possible and take a lesson from <a title="The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind" href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Boy-Who-Harnessed-Wind/dp/0007316194">the boy who harnessed the wind</a>. In the open source technological age, with the resources and infrastructure available to us, we can labor for neighborhood solutions and begin the magnificent struggle for democratic energy. <a title="On Coal River" href="http://www.snagfilms.com/films/title/on_coal_river">In fact we already have</a>.</p>
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		<title>A Pox on the King</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/27431</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/27431#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2014 19:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books and Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appalachia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beyond Coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[direct action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mountaintop Removal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Movements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ted Nace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Coal]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Of all the complex wicked problems addressed by the current environmental movement, perhaps the most urgent is climate change.  The scientific community overwhelmingly agrees that ecosystems are rather vulnerable to changing climates, with a large number of species (upwards of 40%) at risk of extinction if current warming trends continue. It is well noted in...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of all the complex wicked problems addressed by the current environmental movement, perhaps the most urgent is climate change.  The scientific community overwhelmingly agrees that ecosystems are rather vulnerable to changing climates, with a large number of species (upwards of 40%) at risk of extinction if current warming trends continue. It is well noted in the peer-reviewed literature that concentrations of  important greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide) in the atmosphere have increased markedly since the advent of industrial society &#8211; a product of anthropogenic utility of fossil fuels (though factors such as deforestation have also played a role). Beyond the human race, the success or failure of the environmental movement holds great implications for all flora and fauna and all of Earths most vast and wondrous landscapes and seascapes.</p>
<p>Fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for industrial (and industrializing) societies. Particular to the United States, fossil fuels provide 85% of the nation&#8217;s energy. Of the three pillars of the fossil industry &#8211; oil, natural gas and coal &#8211; coal is king. Coal is the primary source of energy for the United States, providing over half of the electricity consumed by Americans. Coal is king because it fuels the grid of industrialized society. Coal also just so happens to be the most carbon intensive fossil resource. A kilowatt-hour of electricity from coal produces 2.4 lbs of carbon dioxide which is more than double the amount for oil and natural gas. Though responsible for just half the electricity generated in the United States, King Coal is responsible for 80% of the carbon dioxide released by utilities.</p>
<p>Imagine the sense of urgency the environmental movement must have felt, then, in the spring of 2007 when Energy Department analyst Erik Shuster circulated a document proposing 151 new coal-fired power plants be slated for construction. What to do about such a crisis?</p>
<p>Ted Nace, in his book, <a title="Climate Hope" href="http://climatehopebook.com/" target="_blank"><em>Climate Hope: On the Front Lines of the Fight Against Coal</em></a>, describes the extraordinary organizing methods and political engagement of environmental activists that empowered them to halt the construction of 109 of the proposed plants.</p>
<p><em>Climate Hope</em> is a relatively easy, incredibly engaging read. <em>Climate Hope</em> is a testament to the power of democratic social movements, protest and the mobilization of citizen coalitions. The book tells the story of how organized people, from sit ins at coal surface mines, to blockades of large financial institutions, were able to deliver an incredible blow to what is arguably America&#8217;s most powerful industry.</p>
<p>Nace takes a comprehensive look at what the climate and anti-coal movements have experienced first hand &#8211; social movements that advance and uphold public welfare, seek justice and progress society. <em>Climate Hope</em> is a first person narrative of the authors own involvement in the environmental movement. The early chapters of the book describe his transformation from a concerned citizen to an activist, while the latter chapters describe in detail the growing anti-coal movement.</p>
<p>Nace opens his narrative with a discussion of climate scientist Dr. James Hansen. In May of 2007, Dr. Hansen, a prominent figure in the climate movement himself, argued that by simply moving beyond coal, 80% of the anthropogenic climate problem could be solved. Hansen, at the time, was a leading climate scientist at NASA and his declaration of &#8220;the 80% solution&#8221; is what inspired Nace to begin his activist work.</p>
<p>Nace then describes the environmental movement. He starts by looking at the campaigns of rather well-known (NRDC, Sierra Club, RAN, etc) civic sector institutions and how they proposed the United States move beyond coal. To his dismay, there was little being done on the &#8220;80% solution,&#8221; so Nace started what is now <a title="Coal Swarm" href="http://coalswarm.org/">CoalSwarm.org</a> which serves as a global reference center about coal. The site contains information about coal plants (existing and proposed), strip mines, pit mines, industry officials, coal companies, coal politics and local to global environmental groups and actions.</p>
<p>Nace also informs readers about the heart and soul of the anti-coal campaign &#8211; democratic social movements. Though large campaigns are very important, those on the frontlines of the fight against coal are self-organizing. Of particular interest to the libertarian is the description of the modern environmental movement. Nace writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>It was the famed leaderless coordinating style of the youth climate movement. Although direct action is most often associated with protesting against <em>something</em>, the youth climate movement can also be seen as a large, far-flung experiment in new ways to run groups and make decisions without top-down hierarchies and arbitrary authority. This puts the movement in the wide tradition of anarchist, anti-authoritarian social innovation.</p></blockquote>
<p>And he is dead on with this description. If those of us in the environmental movement are to resist power and domination in our communities, how can we tolerate such forces in our movement? In my own experience organizing against mountaintop removal coal mining I have seen first hand, and been amazed at, how successful this stigmergic organization actually is. Nace does a great job describing the actions of those from across the nation, from the Great Pacific Northwest to the gentle Appalachian Valley and Ridge. Here are some of the activists, scientists, and political leaders profiled in the book, along with the coal executives they opposed (from <a title="Climate Hope Book" href="http://climatehopebook.com/">climatehopebook.com</a>):</p>
<ul>
<li>Attorney Carol Overland, whose startling revelations of runaway costs eviscerated proposed coal plants in Minnesota and Delaware.</li>
<li>Coal baron “Buck” Harless, who rallied his industry to win West Virginia for George Bush in the 2000 election, ensuring that destructive mining practices would continue unabated for eight years.</li>
<li>Navajo activist Elouise Brown, whose impromptu blockade in subzero weather turned the tide against Blackstone billionaire Steve Schwarzmann’s Desert Rock power plant.</li>
<li>Climatologists James Hansen and Pushker Kharecha, whose calculations identified a phase-out of coal as the key measure capable of staunching climate chaos.</li>
<li>Appalachian coalfield activists and Goldman Prize winners Maria Gunnoe, Judy Bonds and Keepers of the Mountains Activist Larry Gibson.</li>
<li>Coal flak Bob Henrie, who masterminded the industry’s “clean coal” campaign.</li>
<li>Organizer Ted Glick, whose Washington, D.C., hunger strike and Vietnam-era organizing skills inspired and instructed a new generation of activists.</li>
<li>Youth activists Hannah Morgan, Kate Rooth, and scores of other direct action protesters who conducted lock-down blockades at mines and coal plants, despite repeated police use of pepper spray, taser guns, and pain compliance holds.</li>
<li>Attorney Bruce Nilles, who forged the Sierra Club’s pioneering campaign against coal while most other national environmental groups sat on their hands.</li>
<li>Benedictine monk Terrance Kardong, whose 30-year fight to halt the spread of strip mining in North Dakota culminated in a “win for the mouse.”</li>
<li>Rainforest Action Network leader Mike Brune, whose organization’s protests against banks exposed the coal industry’s financial underbelly.</li>
<li>Organizers Dana Kuhnline and Sierra Murdoch, whose Power Past Coal campaign sparked over three hundred grassroots protests.</li>
</ul>
<p>Of particular importance to me is his chapter &#8220;War Against the Mountains,&#8221; which touches on the subject of mountaintop removal coal mining. Coal mining has a long history in Appalachia. The deep pit mines and the &#8220;canary in the coal mine&#8221; are reminiscent of a mining method whose time has, for the most part, past. The &#8220;new school&#8221; method of coal extraction is coal surface mining. Through much of Appalachia, the preferred surface mining method is mountaintop removal/valley fill &#8211; a process that literally blasts away the tops of mountains and pushes the left over material, deemed overburden, into the valleys and streams below. Since the 1970&#8217;s, over 520 mountains have been leveled by the mining technique (an area three times the size of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park) and waste from this process has added toxic pollutants to over 2000 miles worth of Appalachian waters. This mining method is rather contentious in the region and in recent years arguments both for and against have grown increasingly heated. On one side of the issue are folks concerned about their cultural and natural heritage, on the other side are those worried about losing the only economic boon in the coalfields. Nace describes this tug of war in <em>Climate Hope</em>, recalling a protest he was part of in a West Virginia holler:</p>
<blockquote><p>As I watched these scenes of chaos, it was obvious what motivated both sides of the controversy. On the one side were West Virginians whose families had long treasured these beautiful mountains, in some cases for over two hundred years. Most Americans, faced with the destruction of their homes, would fight just as hard. On the other side were workers who feared for their livelihoods and their families. Though they had been manipulated into serving thugs for an unscrupulous corporate boss, their personal concerns were no less valid.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is a particularly important quote. For some in the environmental movement it is easy to disregard the arguments and emotions of coal miners. It is rather important, however, to carefully consider where they are coming from. Remember, coal is king in Appalachia, and for many, mining coal is what keeps food on the table. Coal mining itself has deep, romantic cultural roots throughout the region. I was happy to see Nace alert readers to the fact that we should be standing with coal miners. Mine workers are being lied to by industry suits, the mechanization of coal is costing thousands of miners their livelihood. Coal surface mining replaces working people with machines, explosives and specialized, outsourced, labor. The promise of a new Appalachia, beyond coal, is a promise to liberate all individuals from economic centralization.</p>
<p>For all the great things <em>Climate Hope</em> is, the book is <em>not</em> an endorsement of  liberty, statelessness or pure democracy. Though direct action is thoroughly discussed, my one objection to the book is its endorsement of wind, solar, geothermal and other &#8220;green industry&#8221; pathways to transition the United States, and world, off of coal. His economic arguments about the true cost of coal are spot on, and his analysis of falling prices in the green energy sector are largely accurate as well, but I find it disturbing that we are to endorse other large industries as the answer to our energy woes. Don&#8217;t get me wrong, these resources are incredible and should absolutely be utilized, but we must transition away from large, hierarchical  industries and allow communities to democratically manage their energy needs in the open market place &#8211; no more energy &#8220;kings,&#8221; no matter how green the alternatives.</p>
<p>In the final analysis, I highly recommend this book. It is an incredible narrative that pays homage to the self organized movement against coal. The book praises numerous citizens groups and individuals that have networked together to take on the challenge of climate change &#8211; standing up to one of the most powerful industries on the planet. The movement is incredibly diverse, composed of  coalfield residents, coal miners, climate scientists, religious leaders, students, academics, city slickers (such as myself) and many more from across the planet &#8211; all working together on the 80% solution.</p>
<p>This movement has seen crushing defeats along its journey, but has also garnished great triumphs. When feeling low, Nace&#8217;s narrative is a great resource to turn to. The environmental movement has the momentum. <em>Climate Hope</em> tells the story of when we fought King Coal and we won.</p>
<p><a title="Climate Hope" href="http://www.amazon.com/Climate-Hope-Front-Lines-Against/dp/0615314384"><em>Climate Hope: On the Front Lines of the Fight Against Coal</em></a> by Ted Nace, published by Coal Swarm. $4.00</p>
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		<title>Climate Change: Epic State Fail</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/27199</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/27199#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 19:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["free markets"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alternative Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inclined Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberation Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market anarchism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Left]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radical Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stateless Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://c4ss.org/?p=27199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Of all the complex wicked problems facing the biosphere today perhaps the most contentious, and ultimately the most important, is climate change. A new paper in Geophysical Research Letters  from lead author Eric Rignot at NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory adds to the already substantial body of evidence that climate change poses an immediate threat to human civilization. The study notes that due...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of all the complex wicked problems facing the biosphere today perhaps the most contentious, and ultimately the most important, is climate change. A new paper in <em><a title="Widespread, rapid grounding line retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith and Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica from 1992 to 2011" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014GL060140/abstract;jsessionid=A1DA4466528B0206C0D032154643165D.f01t01">Geophysical Research Letters</a></em>  from lead author <a title="Eric Rignot" href="http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=5467">Eric Rignot</a> at <a title="West Antarctic Glacier Loss Appears Unstoppable" href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-148">NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> adds to the already substantial body of evidence that climate change poses an immediate threat to human civilization. The study notes that due to rising ocean temperatures some glaciers in west Antarctica, in just a matter of decades, will slide into the ocean where they will melt and raise global sea levels by an estimated 1.2 meters.</p>
<p>This study calls for pause and careful reflection. Rising sea level is a particularly dangerous aspect of global change which may eventually produce millions of climate refugees. Eustatic change could displace entire island nations, swallow coastal cities, increase flood damage and reduce the availability of important ecosystem services offered to our societies from coastal wetlands. Following such reflection, the natural question to ask is what exactly is human civilization to do about climate change?</p>
<p>Most discourse over climate change from the body politic simply asks after the role of the nation, or state, in addressing the problem.  There are many problems with this type of debate, not least of which is that actually existing capitalism is incredibly reluctant to change its ideology and abandon practices which perpetuate environmental degradation and social injustice. Take for instance the Obama administration&#8217;s <a title="National Climate Assessment" href="http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/highlights">National Climate Assessment</a>, which warns that the effects of climate change are &#8220;immediate and widespread.&#8221; Obama himself touts the new assessment (<a title="Obama Unveils Plan to Tackle Climate Change, Walmart Speech Location Draws Criticism" href="abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2014/05/obama-unveils-plan-to-tackle-climate-change-walmart-speech-location-draws-criticism/">in a solar paneled Wal-Mart</a> surrounded by socks, gaudy flip-flops and other items produced for mass consumption) by announcing a series of corporate pledges to increase renewable energy use and boost solar generation. In his speech Obama declares: &#8220;Together, the commitments we are announcing today prove that there are cost-effective ways to tackle climate change and create jobs at the same time.&#8221;</p>
<p>There you have it: &#8220;Growth at any cost&#8221; economics and the corporate state championed as an answer to the anthropogenic influence on climate change. Obama&#8217;s speech was nothing but an endorsement of the status quo. Of course the administration also advocates cuts in greenhouse gas emissions and other regulations to slow anthropogenic change, but this rhetoric serves the sole purpose of green-washing the inherit reluctance of the current political economy to embrace real change.</p>
<p>As seas change there is an emerging necessity for a corresponding sea change in politics &#8212; enter <a title="The Center for a Stateless Society" href="http://c4ss.org/about">the market left</a>.</p>
<p>The market, or <a title="Free-market anti-capitalism, the unknown ideal" href="http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/libertarian-left/">libertarian, left</a>, largely endorses the idea that human-kind strives for the free, unhindered unfolding of the individual and social forces of life (to borrow from <a title="Rudolf Rocker" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker">Rudolf Rocker</a>) &#8212; and institutions that contain such development are illegitimate unless democratically (small d) justified. If any authority is illegitimate, which is usually the case, it is to be dismantled and only reestablished, if need be, from the grassroots. Under such a socio-economic order society would be freed from political guardianship, liberating individual labor from concentrated private capital.</p>
<p>The market left simply seeks the true market form &#8212; an alliance of liberated individuals based on co-operative, <a title="Inclined Labor" href="http://appalachianson.wordpress.com/2014/04/04/inclined-labor/">inclined labor</a> and community interests. Such an order can only exist in a massively decentralized society. The market left envisions a society where political boundaries are dissolved thus leaving only natural boundaries &#8212; watersheds, landscapes and ecosystems. Here, the individuals relationship to community and the environment will be much more understood. Only in liberty will the body politic be empowered enough to manage a changing global climate.</p>
<p>The answer to the aforementioned climate question is the stateless society.</p>
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		<title>John Kerry Returns To The Mekong Delta</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/22983</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/22983#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2013 19:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Kerry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[left-libertarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mekong River]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[United States Secretary of State John Kerry has been politicking through Southeast Asia the past few days. Kerry visited the Vietnam Mekong Delta, a place he knows well from his wartime adventures. US military interventionism in the region nominally passe, but there is another aspect of state violence still making headlines in the east: Environmental degradation. Kerry traveled...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>United States Secretary of State John Kerry has been <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/14/john-kerry-vietnam-asia-pacific-partnership" target="_blank">politicking through Southeast Asia</a> the past few days. Kerry visited the <a href="http://ca.news.yahoo.com/kerry-returns-vietnam-39-mekong-delta-raises-environmental-142634387.html" target="_blank">Vietnam Mekong Delta</a>, a place he knows well from his wartime adventures. US military interventionism in the region nominally passe, but there is another aspect of state violence still making headlines in the east: Environmental degradation.</p>
<p>Kerry traveled to discuss the rising urgency of <a href="http://apnews.myway.com/article/20131215/DAAMTNNG1.html" target="_blank">environmental change to the Mekong Delta</a>. Changing climate and enhanced erosion and sedimentation of the Mekong from upstream dam projects are now Kerry&#8217;s target of political opportunity. According to the Associated Press, Kerry has pledged <a href="http://triblive.com/usworld/world/5259858-74/kerry-vietnam-mekong#axzz2neSP5aFn" target="_blank">$17 million to a program</a> that will help people and the economy adapt to environmental changes in the region.</p>
<p>Keeping to form as a high-ranking state official, Kerry says he&#8217;ll work to ensure that none of the six countries that share the Mekong (China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam) will over-exploit the river so other populations suffer. Calling out China (which has plans for <a href="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/30/48/34/PDF/hess-10-181-2006.pdf" target="_blank">numerous dam projects along the Mekong</a>) Kerry stated: &#8220;No one country has a right to deprive another country of a livelihood, an ecosystem and its capacity for life itself that comes from that river. That river is a global asset, a treasure that belongs to the region &#8230; The Mekong must benefit people not just in one country, not just in the country where the waters come first, but in every country that touches this great river.&#8221;</p>
<p>Crafty rhetoric, but governments will not protect natural resources. Nation-states work as rational actors to advance their own self interests and expand their power, largely through exploitation of natural resources. There is an inherent conflict of interest among states &#8212; the state with the most territory has the most resources for consumption. States will not share a territory or resource for too long. This is why war (be it military or economic) is the health of the state &#8212; it provides a monopoly over a territory and thus its resources.</p>
<p>Kerry, the US government, the Chinese government, any government will only enhance the complex wicked problems facing the world today. Progress, development, growth and industry are the objectives of states. States and their supported industries are rapidly using up the world&#8217;s natural resource base, <a href="http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1196453/hong-kongs-unsustainable-water-policies" target="_blank">especially water</a>, to enhance their own power. It is the name of the game. Nation-states are large, bloated structures that require tons of resources &#8212; they will never protect the environment.</p>
<p>Free people will develop alternative federations and institutions to protect resources, however. <a href="http://www.nonprofitquarterly.org/policysocial-context/21246-civil-society-chinese-stylethe-rise-of-the-nonprofit-sector-in-post-mao-chinaby.html"  target="_blank">It happens every day</a>. People are becoming more aware of what burdens their societies. Education and awareness of public and environmental health are fostering concern for natural resources. Though markets are still largely controlled by the corporate state, liberation is coming. Contrary to the state, the liberated market, controlled and crafted by free human beings, will build the sustainable communities of tomorrow. Indeed, only in a liberated society, with no political boundaries, will human civilization realize its relationship with the environment.</p>
<p>History has been a dramatic race between state power and social power. Social power is growing. Human beings are connected like never before. Free people are building voluntary institutions that are rendering state monopolies useless. Freedom is back! May the old order soon be nothing but ashes. Our sustainability depends on it.</p>
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		<title>Climate Change, Institutions and Emerging Orders</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/21568</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/21568#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2013 18:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Grant A. Mincy]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservatives]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emergent Orders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[liberals]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The long-awaited Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2013 report is now making headlines. The report is designed to inform the global community about the current state of climate science &#8212; the scientific debate, consensus and (most importantly) data. We will learn of the latest scientific projections of temperature increase, sea level rise and extremes in weather. The report is seven...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The long-awaited <a title="IPCC 2013 Report" href="http://www.ipcc.ch/">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2013 report</a> is now making headlines. The report is designed to inform the global community about the current state of climate science &#8212; the <em>scientific</em> debate, consensus and (most importantly) data.</p>
<p>We will learn of the latest scientific projections of temperature increase, sea level rise and extremes in weather. The report is seven years in the making and is currently the ultimate in climate science &#8212; not Al Gore, not Rush Limbaugh, but actual scientists who study climate.</p>
<p>So, expect three things to happen: <a title="Risks of communication: discourses on climate change in science, politics, and the mass media" href="http://pus.sagepub.com/content/9/3/261.short">Media sensationalism</a>, arguments for <a title="Leading climate change economist brands sceptics 'irrational'" href="http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/24/lord-stern-climate-change-sceptics-irrational">government interventionism</a> in the market and, finally, the continuing <a title="The Stigmergic Revolution" href="http://c4ss.org/content/8914">stigmergic revolution</a>.</p>
<p>Media sensationalism has <a title="IPCC faces criticism ahead of report's release" href="http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2013/s3857357.htm">already started</a>. This is nothing new. The media always presents, hypes and glorifies two sides of <em>the environmental issue</em> of our time (even though there is <a title="PNAS - Expert credibility in climate change " href="http://www.pnas.org/content/107/27/12107.short">overwhelming consensus</a> that anthropogenic activity is impacting climate). My advice when it comes to the media and climate change? Turn off the radio, turn off the television, put down the book Bill McKibben or Sean Hannity wrote and please instead devote time to the science. Mainstream media is not for news, it is for entertainment &#8212; sadly.</p>
<p>Then come the calls for government interventionism. Whenever climate change is in the limelight, liberals tend to champion the need for our great government institutions to once again save human civilization. Conservatives and other skeptics advocate that these same government institutions should save big business from the liberals. Both arguments are absurd.</p>
<p>Modern liberal visions of empowering the state to combat climate change are short-sighted to say the least. Empowering bureaucracy to combat something as urgent as climate change will only exacerbate our environmental problems. Bureaucracy is slow, un-democratic and ripe with special interests. Any hope of changing power structures so they act with benevolence will fall flat. In the face of complex wicked problems facing our entire biosphere we should act in ways that make our institutions unnecessary &#8212; to work around hierarchy and build a new society free of institutional supremacy.</p>
<p>Which brings me to my other point: On the other side of the very same bureaucracy we have modern conservatives advocating that &#8220;<a title="Rick Santorum: Climate change is ‘junk science" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/56599.html">junk science</a>&#8221; should not foster policy and any attempts to do so are just <a title="Green Is the New Red: The Crackdown on Environmental Activists " href="http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2011/05/green-new-red-crackdown-environmental-activists">outright attacks</a> on good ole American capitalism. In reality, what we often find is government supporting big industry. For just one example, liberal champion and US President Barack Obama is stomping around the country <a title="President Obama Gets It: Fracking Is Awesome" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2013/02/12/president-obama-gets-it-fracking-is-awesome/">advocating natural gas</a> as a clean burning &#8220;bridge fuel&#8221; &#8212; the answer to the climate problem. The administration has ignored <a title="Shale gas production: potential versus actual greenhouse gas emissions" href="http://m.iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/7/4/044030/pdf/1748-9326_7_4_044030.pdf">methane emissions</a> (by touting that they are <a title="Measurements of Methane Emissions at Natural Gas Production Sites in the United States Supporting Information" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2013/09/11/1304880110.DCSupplemental/sapp.pdf">less than projected</a> as if that means there are no emissions), <a title="Increased stray gas abundance in a subset of drinking water wells near Marcellus shale gas extraction " href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/06/19/1221635110.abstract">groundwater contamination </a>and other <a title="Environmental Impacts Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing" href="http://www.networkforphl.org/_asset/w74j2w/">environmental impacts</a> of hydraulic fracturing. Government institutions go out of their way to protect and support the economic ruling class. Big business has no better friend than big government.</p>
<p>In the face of our environmental crisis, however, we are witness to emerging orders.</p>
<p>The greatest of biological phenomenons &#8212; <a title="Topic: Spontaneous Order" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&amp;staticfile=show.php%3Fcollection=104&amp;Itemid=27">Spontaneous Order</a> &#8212; is already at work solving the problems we face today. We see this in emerging ideas of <a title="Slow Food USA" href="http://www.slowfoodusa.org/">food production</a> in the form of <a title="Evergreen State Permaculture" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EB8VN9XBFA">local permaculture farms</a> and the <a title="Urban Food" href="http://urbanfood.org/">urban food</a> movement. We see it in the emerging philosophy of <a title="Adaptive Collaboration" href="http://appalachianson.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/adaptive-collaboration/">Adaptive Collaborative Management</a> in regards to the utilization of natural resources. We see social movements dedicated to <a title="Dendrocia cerulea: An Ecological Consideration" href="http://appalachianson.wordpress.com/2013/06/06/dendrocia-cerulea-an-ecological-consideration-2/">preserving cultural and natural heritage</a>. There is work being done that is <a title="Changing Institutions" href="http://appalachianson.wordpress.com/2013/05/16/changing-institutions/">changing our institutions</a> to give communities <a title="Libertarianism – An Ecological Consideration" href="http://appalachianson.wordpress.com/2013/08/08/libertarianism-an-ecological-consideration/">democratic energy</a> in the form of <a title="Microgeneration" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microgeneration">micro-generation</a> and <a title="Solidarity Economies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_economy">solidarity economies.</a> There are many more examples of grassroots movements working to protect our ecology.</p>
<p>Climate change presents a great challenge to civilization. Where there is labor to be done, we will do it. Expect us.</p>
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