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		<title>Open the Borders Now and Forever on Feed 44</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/30007</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2014 19:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Tuttle]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feed 44]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[C4SS Feed 44 presents David S. D&#8217;Amato&#8216;s “Open the Borders Now and Forever” read and edited by Nick Ford. Free and open movement is the natural, unconditional right of every single individual, a prerogative that precedes governments and their arbitrary borders and policies. Confronted with this fact, even some self-styled libertarians will cavil and complain, puling that...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C4SS Feed 44 presents <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/author/dsdamato" target="_blank">David S. D&#8217;Amato</a>&#8216;s “<a href="http://c4ss.org/content/29313" target="_blank">Open the Borders Now and Forever</a>” read and edited by Nick Ford.</p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/LDKAwjPkHr4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Free and open movement is the natural, unconditional right of every single individual, a prerogative that precedes governments and their arbitrary borders and policies. Confronted with this fact, even some self-styled libertarians will cavil and complain, puling that open borders actually amount to &#8220;forced integration,&#8221; that a free society is in fact one of exclusion and static populations disallowed from free movement simply by facts of &#8220;private property.&#8221;</p>
<p>And of course these facts and the relationships they implicate are never to be called into question. Never are we to ask what kinds of results and patterns legitimate property rights, properly based on some notion of homesteading, would create if actually developed and held to. Given the limits on the circumstances under which such forms of private property would be regarded as legitimate in a hypothetical freed market, it strains credulity to think that the fear-mongering of anti-immigration &#8220;libertarians&#8221; is well-founded.</p>
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		<title>Borderlands: What&#8217;s Happening to America?</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/29922</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/29922#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 18:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sheldon Richman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[border]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[border patrol]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://c4ss.org/?p=29922</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A man, an American citizen, sits in his car as a U.S. Border Patrol agent insists that he roll down his window. He refuses. Agents use battering rams to smash the windows. Still, the driver refuses to leave his car, so he is hit with a Taser from two sides. He screams. It would be...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A man, an American citizen, sits in his car as a U.S. Border Patrol agent insists that he roll down his window. He refuses. Agents use battering rams to smash the windows. Still, the driver refuses to leave his car, so he is hit with a Taser from two sides. He screams.</p>
<p>It would be bad enough if this scene, captured on video and shown recently on John Stossel’s Fox News special “Policing America,” had happened right at a U.S. border. But it happened far from the border. The U.S. government regards a large part of the country as close enough to a border or coast to justify treating individuals — citizens or not — as though they have no rights whatsoever. People have been beaten and had their personal belongings seized — without warrant or charge — just because they resented being treated like criminals. This should alarm anyone who thinks America is the “land of the free.”</p>
<p>“Imagine the once thin borderline of the American past as an ever-thickening band, now extending 100 miles inland around the United States — along the 2,000-mile southern border, the 4,000-mile northern border, and both coasts — and you will be able to visualize how vast the CBP’s [Customs and Border Protection] jurisdiction has become,” <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175868/tomgram%3A_todd_miller%2C_bill_of_rights_rollback_in_the_u.s._borderlands/" target="_blank">writes Todd Miller</a>, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0872866319/futuoffreefou-20" target="_blank"><em>Border Patrol Nation: Dispatches from the Front Lines of Homeland Security</em></a>, at TomDispatch.com. “This ‘border’ region now covers places where two-thirds of the U.S. population (197.4 million people) live.… The ‘border’ has by now devoured the full states of Maine and Florida and much of Michigan.”</p>
<p>The ACLU calls the expanded borderlands, in which two out of three Americans live, a “<a href="https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map" target="_blank">Constitution-free zone</a>.” Specifically, the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable search and seizure appears to have been suspended.</p>
<p>This area is dotted with checkpoints at which anyone can be stopped, questioned, asked to exit his car, searched, and required to surrender personal belongings. Miller writes,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">In these vast domains, Homeland Security authorities can institute roving patrols with broad, extra-constitutional powers backed by national security, immigration enforcement, and drug interdiction mandates. There, the Border Patrol can set up traffic checkpoints and fly surveillance drones overhead with high-powered cameras and radar that can track your movements. Within 25 miles of the international boundary, CBP agents can enter a person’s private property without a warrant. In these areas, the Homeland Security state is anything but abstract. On any given day, it can stand between you and the grocery store.</p>
<p>It doesn’t matter if you are an American citizen merely going about your business. If you live in a borderland, you can be stopped along an east-west route and have your daily routine interrupted. Yet, it should be pointed out, you are more likely to be harassed or arrested if you aren’t white.</p>
<p>The harassment has prompted people around Arivaca, Arizona, 25 miles from the Mexican border, to demand that a local checkpoint be removed. According to Miller, people</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">were fed up with the obligatory stop between their small town and the dentist or the nearest bookstore. They were tired of Homeland Security agents scrutinizing their children on their way to school. So they began to organize.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">In late 2013, they demanded that the federal government remove the checkpoint. It was, they wrote in a <a href="https://www.change.org/petitions/u-s-border-patrol-remove-the-check-point-on-arivaca-rd-in-amado-az-quite-el-ret%C3%A9n-de-la-carretera-de-arivaca-en-amado-az" target="_blank">petition</a>, an ugly artifact of border militarization; it had, they added, a negative economic impact on residents and infringed on people’s constitutional rights. At the beginning of 2014, small groups from People Helping People in the Border Zone — the name of their organization — started <a href="http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/022714_arivaca_observers/observers-tracking-border-patrol-stops-arivaca-checkpoint/" target="_blank">monitoring</a> the checkpoint several days a week.</p>
<p>Miller quotes James Lyall, an attorney with ACLU Arizona, as saying that “Border Patrol checkpoints and roving patrols are the physical world equivalent of the National Security Agency. They involve a massive dragnet and stopping and monitoring of innocent Americans without any suspicion of wrongdoing by increasingly abusive and unaccountable federal government agents.”</p>
<p>This intolerable condition should outrage every American. Have we been reduced to a society of scared children who would rather have government agents harassing us wherever we go than take our chances with freedom?</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br />
<em>This article was originally published at <a href="http://fff.org/explore-freedom/article/borderlands-whats-happening-to-america/" target="_blank">the <strong>Future of Freedom Foundation</strong></a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Open the Borders Now and Forever</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/29313</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2014 18:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David S. D'Amato]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stigmergy - C4SS Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[border]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borders]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Market anarchism is grounded in the sovereignty of each individual and the simple idea that all relationships between adults ought to be voluntary and consensual, permitting everyone the freedom to do anything she wishes, as long as she respects the identical right of all others. The “market” in market anarchism refers to the fact that...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Market anarchism is grounded in the sovereignty of each individual and the simple idea that all relationships between adults ought to be voluntary and consensual, permitting everyone the freedom to do anything she wishes, as long as she respects the identical right of all others. The “market” in market anarchism refers to the fact that under such a system of equal freedom, individuals could cooperate and exchange in any and all ways nonviolent and non-fraudulent.</p>
<p>The “anarchism” comes from the insight that a society of strict nonaggression is <em>ipso facto</em> incompatible with the existence of the state. Since the state, both in theory and practice, is defined in terms of aggression against innocents, a truly free society cannot endure such an institution. Where, though, does immigration fit into all this theoretical ideation?</p>
<p>Free and open movement is the natural, unconditional right of every single individual, a prerogative that precedes governments and their arbitrary borders and policies. Confronted with this fact, even some self-styled libertarians will cavil and complain, puling that open borders actually amount to “<a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/2014/07/hans-hermann-hoppe/free-immigration-is-forced-integration/" target="_blank">forced integration</a>,” that a free society is in fact one of exclusion and static populations disallowed from free movement simply by facts of “private property.”</p>
<p>And of course these facts and the relationships they implicate are never to be called into question. Never are we to ask what kinds of results and patterns <em>legitimate</em> property rights, properly based on some notion of homesteading, would create if actually developed and held to. Given the limits on the circumstances under which such forms of private property would be regarded as legitimate in a hypothetical freed market, it strains credulity to think that the fear-mongering of anti-immigration “libertarians” is well-founded.</p>
<p>Furthermore, arguments that see open borders as “forced integration” are especially spurious and unconvincing within the context we’re presented today, where governments themselves own and administer most of the land and the rest has been doled out to political favorites under a process in which proper homesteading has never been a real or important consideration. In their essence, anti-immigration arguments come to the laughable contention that merely due to accidents of birth which place some lucky group in one favored locale and others somewhere else, the fortunate group ought to be able to control and impede the movement of others.</p>
<p>We must therefore ask how and on what basis? Stripped of intricate apologies for the status quo, the answers presented are simply, “using force, deadly if necessary” and “because sovereign states have the right to protect their borders.” But even if we grant the premise that the United States ought to be able to protect its borders — itself an enormously controversial one which, as anarchist, I challenge — we must then wonder: Protect them from <em>what</em>? <a href="http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/04/america_should.html" target="_blank">As economist Bryan Caplan observes</a>, leaving out the moral questions implicated by the immigration debate, “even a random illiterate peasant” represents an economic benefit to his new country.</p>
<p>“Immigration laws,” Caplan shows, “trap people in countries where workers produce far below their potential.” When allowed the opportunity to work and produce to their potential, immigrants fill important economic needs and increase the overall wealth in society.</p>
<p>In terms of both basic economic and humanitarian considerations, completely free immigration and open borders are the soundest way forward for the United States and the whole world. Arbitrary, aggressive restrictions on people’s movement trample individual rights, divide families, and hurt the economy. It’s time to end the global apartheid of invented national boundaries and embrace the market anarchist solution of free movement, free exchange and free people.</p>
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		<title>The Weekly Abolitionist: Prison State Roundup</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/26217</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2014 23:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathan Goodman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stigmergy - C4SS Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Weekly Abolitionist]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s a lot of news and information related to prisons, policing, borders, and other facets of the prison state. In previous editions of the Weekly Abolitionist, I have tried to fit multiple stories into one theme or analytic frame. This week, however, I&#8217;ve encountered a diverse enough range of articles relating to these issues that...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a lot of news and information related to prisons, policing, borders, and other facets of the prison state. In previous editions of the Weekly Abolitionist, I have tried to fit multiple stories into one theme or analytic frame. This week, however, I&#8217;ve encountered a diverse enough range of articles relating to these issues that I&#8217;ll be compiling them into a roundup.</p>
<ul>
<li>Over at the Washington Post&#8217;s Volokh Conspiracy blog, Ilya Somin has an <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/04/07/do-illegal-immigrants-have-an-obligation-to-obey-laws-banning-them-from-entering-the-united-states/" target="_blank">excellent reply</a> to the argument that undocumented immigrants have acted immorally by violating the law. As an anarchist I reject the idea that one has a moral obligation to obey the state&#8217;s laws. But Somin persuasively argues that even with a presumption in favor of obedience to laws, there are good reasons to believe that other factors make it moral to cross borders without legal permission.</li>
<li>In other news related to the criminalization of migrants, protests continue across the nation to oppose the ongoing harms of mass deportations. April 5th marked a <a href="http://www.notonemoredeportation.com/take-action/april-5th-day-of-action-against-deportations/" target="_blank">National Day of Action Against Deportations</a>. Over at PanAm Post, Fergus Hodgson has a good <a href="http://panampost.com/fergus-hodgson/2014/04/07/tension-over-us-deportations-rises-for-nationwide-not1more-protest/" target="_blank">article</a> on the protests.</li>
<li>Deportations continue to destroy lives and break up families in my home state of Utah. Ana Cañenguez, who I have <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/25721" target="_blank">mentioned</a> <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/25441" target="_blank">previously</a> at this blog, was just told by ICE that her application for humanitarian exemption <a href="http://www.4utah.com/story/d/story/former-utah-head-start-mother-of-the-year-to-be-de/42348/O0SVsf5YmUmciRU44SOIbw#.U0QF95wCkJs.facebook" target="_blank">was denied</a>. This means she will be deported back to El Salvador and her family will be split apart by state coercion. As Ana told reporters,  “I don’t understand why this President can tear families apart.”  We must fight for a world where no presidents or other state actors have that horrible power. As Anthony Gregory puts it, &#8220;End deportations now. This is beyond cruel, and such horrors occur hundreds of times a day in the name of immigration control. Obama&#8217;s presidency has topped all others on deportations in absolute terms, at least in modern history.&#8221;</li>
<li>Another horror inflicted by the prison state is rape by state actors like police and prison guards. These rapists act with virtual impunity thanks to the state&#8217;s institutional power, ideological euphemisms, and the state&#8217;s monopoly on law. One of these rapists, Kansas City police officer <a href="http://www.kctv5.com/story/25171370/veteran-officer-accused-of-forcing-women-to-have-sex-found-guilty" target="_blank">Jeffrey Holmes</a>, was actually convicted of a crime on Friday. Holmes raped two women, both of whom he accused of prostitution. While prosecutors alleged that he used his position as an officer to coerce the women into sex, prosecutors charged him not with rape or assault but with &#8220;corruption.&#8221; He was convicted of these charges and sentenced to &#8220;15 days in jail and a fine.&#8221; This is incredibly lenient compared to typical sentences for rape and sexual assault, and it is yet another example of euphemism being used to shield a state actor from accountability for rape.</li>
<li>To  understand more about how the prison state enables rape, I highly recommend <a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2013/oct/24/shame-our-prisons-new-evidence/">The Shame of Our Prisons: New Evidence</a>, an article by David Kaiser and Lovisa Stannow from last October&#8217;s New York Review of Books. The article summarizes lots of recent research on prison rape from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, and I find it immensely useful for understanding the specifics of the problem.</li>
<li>As I write this, I&#8217;m listening to a talk by Jonathan Nitzan titled <a href="http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/348/" target="_blank">No Way Out: Crime, Punishment &amp; the Capitalization of Power</a>. Nitzan is one of the authors of <a href="http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/259/">Capital as Power</a>, and this talk analyzes mass incarceration and punishment through the lens of his analysis of capitalism. This provides an explanation for the seemingly unusual phenomenon of liberal capitalist states incarcerating on a mass scale.</li>
<li>For another economic perspective on prisons, I also recommend Daniel D&#8217;Amico&#8217;s talk <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_fsMhin4dw" target="_blank">The American Prison State</a>. D&#8217;Amico looks at incarceration and punishment through the lens of free market economics, specifically the Austrian school.</li>
</ul>
<p>I hope you find these links interesting and informative. I&#8217;ll leave you with something you can do to help those imprisoned by the American state. Writing to prisoners can make their life inside the prison slightly less monotonous and more livable. For a good way to start writing letters to prisoners, I recommend writing to prisoners on their birthdays. You can find some information on political prisoner birthdays for April <a href="http://earthfirstjournal.org/newswire/2014/04/02/political-prisoner-birthday-poster-for-april-2014-is-now-available/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Le Frontiere Incoraggiano la Criminalità di Stato</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/25834</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/25834#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2014 11:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathan Goodman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stateless Embassies]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A Tacoma, nello stato di Washington, gli immigrati detenuti nel Northwest Detention Center fanno lo sciopero della fame. Gli agenti dell’Immigration and Customs Enforcement stanno cercando di intimidirli, minacciando di alimentarli a forza. Parlando con americani, ho notato che molti di loro non hanno simpatia per i detenuti. Appongono agli immigrati il marchio di “illegali”...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Tacoma, nello stato di Washington, gli immigrati detenuti nel Northwest Detention Center fanno lo sciopero della fame. Gli agenti dell’Immigration and Customs Enforcement stanno cercando di intimidirli, minacciando di alimentarli a forza.</p>
<p>Parlando con americani, ho notato che molti di loro non hanno simpatia per i detenuti. Appongono agli immigrati il marchio di “illegali” e usano ciò come scusa per ignorare la violazione dei loro diritti umani. Gli esseri umani non possono essere “illegali”. Chiamarli così significa disumanizzare i migranti con una tossica ideologia razzista. Le <i>azioni</i> possono essere pericolose, o anche criminali. Ma cosa c’è di criminale nel fatto di migrare in sé? I migranti senza documenti sono solo persone che vanno a vivere all’estero, per lavorare, mantenere le proprie famiglie e intraprendere pacificamente azioni commerciali e di collaborazione con altre persone. Questo non è un crimine. Propriamente intese, le migrazioni contribuiscono alla fioritura di una società libera. Aggiungete a ciò che la <a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2013/10/majority_of_detained_immigrants_have_no_criminal_record.html">maggioranza</a> degli immigrati nei centri di detenzione non è stata condannata per alcun crimine.</p>
<p>È chi imprigiona e opprime gli immigrati che commette una serie di crimini nel nome dell’autorità statale. Prendete, ad esempio, l’idea di alimentare a forza gli scioperanti della fame. L’alimentazione forzata è universalmente <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/01/opinion/nocera-is-force-feeding-torture.html">considerata una tortura</a>; è stata giudicata crudele e inumana da associazioni come la Croce Rossa Internazionale, l’Associazione Medica Mondiale e le Nazioni Unite. Per definizione, alimentare a forza chi fa lo sciopero della fame significa violarne brutalmente e dolorosamente la libertà corporale al fine di sopprimerne la capacità di espressione politica.</p>
<p>Ma la criminalità dei centri di detenzione degli immigrati non finisce qui. C’è anche il fatto che gli immigrati vengono trattenuti indefinitamente per cosiddette “procedure civili”. Non essendo accusati di un crimine, non gli si riconosce il <a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/05/the_immigration_bill_should_include_the_right_to_a_lawyer.html">diritto ad essere rappresentati legalmente</a>. Nel 2010, l’84% di loro era privo di avvocato. Questa non è giustizia. È un rapimento aprocessuale ammantato di legalità.</p>
<p>Spesso questa detenzione priva di accusa, giudizio e rappresentanza legale avviene per profitto. Il Northwest Detention Center, dove avviene lo sciopero della fame, è gestito in regime di “privatizzazione” dal Gruppo GEO. Come altri profittatori carcerari, quale la Corrections Corporation of America e la Management and Training Corporation, il Gruppo GEO estrae profitti osceni dal governo per tenere esseri umani in gabbia. Invece di fornire beni e servizi a chi vorrebbe comprarli, i profittatori carcerari offrono violenza di stato in cambio di denaro estorto alla popolazione attraverso l’obbligo delle tasse.</p>
<p>In tutto il mondo, i governi usano le frontiere come scusa per violare i diritti e fare violenza criminale. Il <a href="http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/canadas-immigration-detention-system-may-be-worse-than-egyptian-prison">Canada</a>, ad esempio, mette dentro gli immigrati per un tempo indefinito semplicemente perché sono immigrati. I detenuti sono spesso tenuti in isolamento, riconosciuto a livello internazionale come una forma di tortura.</p>
<p>Lo stato di Israele manda i rifugiati africani a un enorme campo di prigionia. Questi rifugiati sono soggetti a violenza e discriminazione aggressiva per via del clima di razzismo paranoico che porta a temere gli africani come “infiltrati” in grado di minare la demografia ebraica di Israele.</p>
<p>In tutto il mondo gli stati rapiscono, ingabbiano, torturano e deportano migranti e rifugiati, e la brutalità delle restrizioni all’immigrazione non finisce qui. Sotto governi oppressivi, le frontiere servono anche a tenere intrappolati gli abitanti, impedendo loro di scappare a violente atrocità. Molti rifugiati lesbiche, gay, bisessuali e transgender, ad esempio, sfuggono alla repressione omofobica dello stato russo solo per ritrovarsi intrappolati nella tagliola della burocrazia immigratoria.</p>
<p>La crisi ucraina è similmente esacerbata da restrizioni all’immigrazione, che intrappolano gli ucraini nel fuoco incrociato del conflitto. Come ha fatto notare recentemente <a href="http://fff.org/explore-freedom/article/how-americans-can-help-ukrainians/">Sheldon Richman</a>,</p>
<p>“Gli ucraini che, temporaneamente o permanentemente, vogliono uscire dal loro ambiente pericoloso, dovrebbero essere liberi di trasferirsi negli Stati Uniti. Mettiamola così: Come osiamo noi americani confinare gli ucraini in una situazione da cui vorrebbero disperatamente scappare?”</p>
<p>Gli immigrati sono spesso accusati di comportamenti criminali. Ma in fatto di politica immigratoria il vero crimine è quello perpetrato dallo stato. Lo stato rapisce, tortura e depreda, e tutto per difendere delle linee tracciate su delle mappe. E così dà la possibilità ad altri stati di opprimere brutalmente i soggetti intrappolati. Tutti gli stati sono attività criminali, e tra le armi più pericolose di cui dispongono ci sono le frontiere.</p>
<p><a href="http://pulgarias.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Traduzione di Enrico Sanna</a>.</p>
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		<title>How Borders Enable State Criminality</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/25338</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/25338#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2014 19:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathan Goodman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[border patrol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploitation]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://c4ss.org/?p=25338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Tacoma, Washington, immigrant detainees held in the Northwest Detention Center are on hunger strike. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents are attempting to intimidate, and threatening to force feed, them. When I talk to many Americans about this hunger strike, many lack sympathy with the detainees. They brand immigrants as &#8220;illegals&#8221; and use this as...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Tacoma, Washington, immigrant detainees held in the Northwest Detention Center are on hunger strike. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents are attempting to intimidate, and threatening to force feed, them.</p>
<p>When I talk to many Americans about this hunger strike, many lack sympathy with the detainees. They brand immigrants as &#8220;illegals&#8221; and use this as an excuse to ignore violations of their human rights.  Human beings cannot be &#8220;illegal.&#8221; To refer to them as such dehumanizes migrants through a toxic and racist ideology.  A person&#8217;s <em>actions </em>may be harmful, or even criminal. But what is criminal about migrating? All undocumented immigrants have done is travel to a new country to live, work, support their families and engage in peaceful commerce and association with people. That&#8217;s no crime. Properly understood, migration is part of what makes a free society flourish. Moreover, the <a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2013/10/majority_of_detained_immigrants_have_no_criminal_record.html">majority</a> of immigrants held in detention centers have not been convicted of any crime.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, those who detain and repress immigrants engage in a litany of violent crimes enabled through state authority. Take their plot to force feed the hunger strikers, for example. Force feeding is widely <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/01/opinion/nocera-is-force-feeding-torture.html">considered torture</a> and has been deemed cruel and inhumane by organizations including International Red Cross, the World Medical Association and the United Nations. By definition, force feeding hunger strikers involves brutally and painfully violating their bodily autonomy in order to suppress their political speech.</p>
<p>But the criminality of the immigration detention system doesn&#8217;t end there. Immigrant detainees are held indefinitely in supposedly &#8220;civil proceedings.&#8221; They are not charged with crimes nor are <a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/05/the_immigration_bill_should_include_the_right_to_a_lawyer.html">their rights to legal representation</a><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span>honored. As of 2010, 84% of detained immigrants were not represented by a lawyer. This is not justice. It is due-process-free kidnapping under the color of law.</p>
<p>This detention without charges, trial, or representation often occurs for profit. The Northwest Detention Center, where the hunger strikers are held, is operated in &#8220;privatized&#8221; fashion by GEO Group. Like other prison profiteers such as Corrections Corporation of America and the Management and Training Corporation, GEO Group extracts obscene profits from government for locking human beings in cages. Rather than providing goods and services people want to buy, prison profiteers engage in state violence in exchange for money plundered from the people through coercive taxation.</p>
<p>Throughout the world, governments use borders as an excuse to violate rights and engage in criminal violence. For example, the <a href="http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/canadas-immigration-detention-system-may-be-worse-than-egyptian-prison">Canadian state</a> cages immigrants indefinitely simply for being immigrants. They frequently hold these detainees in solitary confinement, which is internationally recognized as a form of torture.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the Israeli state has been sending African refugees to a massive prison camp. These refugees are subjected to violence and rampant discrimination motivated by a climate of paranoid racism in which Africans are feared as &#8220;infiltrators&#8221; that may undermine the Jewish demographics of Israel.</p>
<p>States throughout the world kidnap, cage, torture, and deport migrants and refugees, but the brutality of immigration restrictions doesn&#8217;t end there. Borders trap people under oppressive governments, preventing them from fleeing violent atrocities. For example, many lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender refugees flee the Russian state&#8217;s homophobic repression only to find themselves ensnared in the coercive clutches of immigration bureaucracies.</p>
<p>Similarly, the crisis in Ukraine is exacerbated by immigration restrictions, which trap Ukrainians in the crossfire of the conflict. As <a href="http://fff.org/explore-freedom/article/how-americans-can-help-ukrainians/">Sheldon Richman</a> recently put it,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">&#8220;Ukrainians who want to get out of their dicey neighborhood, whether permanently or temporarily, should be free to move to the United States. Look at it this way: How dare we Americans confine Ukrainians to a condition they might desperately wish to escape?&#8221;</p>
<p>Immigrants are often smeared with accusations of criminality. But the real crimes in immigration policy are perpetrated by states. States kidnap, torture, and plunder in order to enforce lines drawn on maps. And in doing so, they enable other states to brutally repress trapped subjects. All states are criminal enterprises, and borders are among their most dangerous weapons.</p>
<p>Translations for this article:</p>
<ul>
<li>Portuguese, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/25433" target="_blank">Como as fronteiras possibilitam os crimes estatais</a>.</li>
<li>Italian, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/25834" target="_blank">Le Frontiere Incoraggiano la Criminalità di Stato</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>How Americans Can Help Ukrainians</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/25309</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/25309#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2014 18:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sheldon Richman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It can’t be easy living in Russia’s shadow, and I envy no one in that position. Given its long history and, consequently, the temperament of its leaders (and a good part of its population), Russia for the foreseeable future will be a regional power with an attitude. Thus it will ever be concerned with what happens...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It can’t be easy living in Russia’s shadow, and I envy no one in that position. Given its long history and, consequently, the temperament of its leaders (and a good part of its population), Russia for the foreseeable future will be a <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2014/03/crimea-and-the-hysteria-of-history.html?mobify=0">regional power with an attitude</a>. Thus it will ever be concerned with what happens on its borders. Like it or not, that’s how it is. America can’t change this situation, though it surely can exacerbate it.</p>
<p>And it has — by pushing NATO, the Cold War anti-Soviet alliance, up to Russia’s borders; by talking about putting interceptor missiles in former Soviet-allied nations in central Europe; by dangling NATO membership before former Soviet republics Ukraine and Georgia; and by cutting deals with other former Soviet republics in central Asia.</p>
<p>Yet the fact of Western contributory provocation is probably of little comfort to the innocent people of Ukraine.</p>
<p>So, what to do? Ukrainian military resistance would bring disaster. So would U.S. and NATO intervention. Destroying a village in order to save it is too reminiscent of America’s losing strategy in Vietnam. Perhaps some understanding between Ukraine and Russia along the lines of Finland’s would be possible; this would entail, in the words of <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e855408c-9bf6-11e3-afe3-00144feab7de.html" target="_blank">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>, “mutually respectful neighbours, wide-ranging economic relations both with Russia and the EU, but no participation in any military alliance viewed by Moscow as directed at itself.”</p>
<p>That is for the people of Ukraine — not someone sitting safely in the United States — to decide. Ukrainian individuals and voluntary organizations should call the shots. I can see no good reason the central government in Kiev should determine for everyone in the country whether Ukrainians will trade with Europe or with Russia. The binary choice is a false alternative, and the two contending power groups should not demand that sort of choice. Free trade is about the liberty of individuals, not the power of governments, which would be well-advised to keep hands off.</p>
<p>None of this means that Americans can’t help individual Ukrainians. There is one important way to help without expanding Washington’s power, which achieved alarming proportions many generations ago.</p>
<p>I’m talking about opening America’s borders — scrapping immigration controls. Ukrainians who want to get out of their dicey neighborhood, whether permanently or temporarily, should be free to move to the United States. Look at it this way: How dare we Americans confine Ukrainians to a condition they might desperately wish to escape? How can we imagine ourselves to be a humane people while engaged in a policy with such odious consequences and implications for liberty?</p>
<p>Opening the borders, of course, is not offered here as a comprehensive answer to the conflict between Russia and the Ukrainians who want to be free of Russian influence, but it may be an answer for some Ukrainians. How many, no one can know. But it makes little difference. Let them in! There are about a million Ukrainians in the United States (2006 census figures), second only to Canada outside of Ukraine itself, with the largest centers in New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, Detroit, Cleveland, and Indianapolis. The newcomers need not be strangers in a strange land, though they should be welcome throughout the country.</p>
<p>Respecting the freedom to move would not only help the individuals who choose to exercise it; it might also have benefits in Ukraine itself. The kleptocrats of all parties, who have used Ukraine like their personal milch cow, might finally realize their folly if they witnessed an exodus of their most enterprising and ambitious residents.</p>
<p>But let’s not stop there. Why should Ukrainians get special treatment? There are oppressed and impoverished people everywhere, and it is no more humane for Americans to condemn<em>them</em> to bad conditions than it is to condemn the Ukrainians. Respecting the freedom to move is a matter of justice.</p>
<p>Unsurprisingly, <a href="http://praxeology.net/whyjust.htm" target="_blank">justice would have good consequences</a>. “Immigration restrictions trap many millions in Third World misery. Economists’ consensus estimate is that open borders would roughly double world GDP, enough to virtually eliminate global poverty,” George Mason University economist Bryan Caplan writes (<a href="http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-journal/2012/1/cj32n1-2.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a>).</p>
<p>So forget guaranteeing loans to corrupt government officials. Forget facing down the Russians over Crimea. Open the borders!</p>
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		<title>The Weekly Abolitionist: Media Against The Prison State</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/25240</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/25240#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2014 23:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathan Goodman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stigmergy - C4SS Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Weekly Abolitionist]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[prison abolition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://c4ss.org/?p=25240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[State violence thrives in the dark. This is why the state secrets privilege is so abused, it&#8217;s why the Obama administration has viciously persecuted whistleblowers, and it&#8217;s why states benefit from a  media climate where their legitimacy is assumed and radical ideas aren&#8217;t heard. So today I want to highlight some people both inside and...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>State violence thrives in the dark. This is why the state secrets privilege is so abused, it&#8217;s why the Obama administration has viciously persecuted whistleblowers, and it&#8217;s why states benefit from a  media climate where their legitimacy is assumed and radical ideas aren&#8217;t heard. So today I want to highlight some people both inside and outside prisons who are shining light on the prison state.</p>
<p>In Alabama, prisoners are filming each other on smuggled cell phones to tell their stories and express grievances about human rights abuses in Alabama prisons. These videos are then posted on a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC88hK0WZ7PKGaTMPpLMTA_w?feature=watch">YouTube channel</a> affiliated with the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/152475004960451/">Free Alabama Movement</a>. As <a href="http://bayareaintifada.wordpress.com/2014/01/07/help-spread-the-word-about-the-free-alabama-movement/">Bay Area Intifada</a> explains, &#8220;the prisoners speak of deplorable conditions, slave labor, prisons being a continuation of slavery and many candid stories from their lives inside and outside the cement walls of Alabama’s prisons.&#8221; The very nature of the prisoners&#8217; non-violent disobedience tells us something about Alabama prisons. The communication mechanism they use to engage in political speech, the cell phone, is prohibited by prison officials. Only by disobeying the prison&#8217;s institutional rules can the truth about prisons be revealed. Prisons are designed to suppress communication, dissent, and the accountability that might result from openness. The Free Alabama Movement deserves the support of all who care about freedom and justice, and I&#8217;ll continue posting on their story in the coming weeks.</p>
<p>Outside of prison walls, I&#8217;ve been seeing prison abolitionist ideas in various media sources. Anarchist journalist Charles Davis published an <a href="http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/abolish-prison">excellent article</a> at Vice that discusses prison abolition and interviews Isaac Ontiveros of <a href="http://criticalresistance.org/">Critical Resistance</a>. The interview covers a lot of important questions about prison abolition, including what to do about violent criminals, what tactics to use right now, and the risks of reform. Critical Resistance is one of the most significant prison abolitionist groups in the world today, and it&#8217;s always excellent to see their work highlighted at a popular website like Vice.</p>
<p>My friend Cory Massimo also recently published a guest <a href="http://thestagblog.com/guest-blog-but-who-will-build-the-prisons/">post</a> at The Stag Blog offering a libertarian case for prison abolition. He argues for a system based purely on restitution rather than punishment, and contends that prisons are the wrong response even to those who have violated the rights of others. I&#8217;m glad to see prison abolitionist ideas gaining traction in libertarian circles, and I hope they will continue to gain traction.</p>
<p>Shining light on the prison state doesn&#8217;t just mean talking about prisons themselves. Prisons are closely related to a variety of other political issues. For example, the prison industrial complex includes immigration detention centers th tat lock up migrants for deportation. Issues like border militarization should thus be core issues for those of us concerned about the prison industrial complex. Lucy Steigerwald has a great new column at <a href="http://antiwar.com/">AntiWar.com</a> called &#8220;The War at Home,&#8221; which examines how issues like immigration restrictions, policing, prisons, and surveillance interact with militarism and the warfare state. Her first <a href="http://original.antiwar.com/lucy/2014/03/05/americas-maginot-line/">column</a>, released this week, deals with border militarization. Border militarization tramples civil liberties while lining the pockets of both war profiteers and prison profiteers. I&#8217;m glad to see the issue being addressed at AntiWar.com.</p>
<p>The way borders operate as part of militarism, empire, capitalism, and the prison-industrial complex is also explored in Harsha Walia&#8217;s book <a href="http://www.akpress.org/undoing-border-imperialism.html">Undoing Border Imperialism</a>, which I recently started reading. The book develops a theoretical framework for seeing immigration restrictions not just as a domestic policy decision, but as a structural feature of empire. Moreover, the book discusses the tactics used by a network of anti-colonial and anti-state migrant justice organizations called <a href="http://www.nooneisillegal.org/">No One Is Illegal</a>, which operates throughout Canada. I haven&#8217;t finished reading the book yet, but so far it&#8217;s excellent and I highly recommend it.</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s a good day to mention border imperialism and the framework of criminalization that sustains it, because a major act of civil disobedience against the state&#8217;s borders happened today. Over 100 families attempted <a href="http://www.kcra.com/national/Border-showdown-Families-want-U-S-entry/24878710">border crossings</a> today at the Otay Mesa point of entry, demanding asylum so they could reunite with their families. These sorts of actions highlight the way the state&#8217;s borders, imposed through conquest and enforced through militarized violence, break apart the families, communities, and other peaceful forms of voluntary association that build a truly robust society.</p>
<p>These are just a few examples of the ongoing action, thought, and media happening lately to challenge the prison-industrial complex, the empire, and other mutually reinforcing systems of state violence. Let&#8217;s keep up these fights for freedom, until the state&#8217;s violence ends.</p>
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		<title>Against All Nations and Borders</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/21916</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/21916#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2013 23:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Charles Johnson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stigmergy - C4SS Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anarchism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anarchist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hierarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://c4ss.org/?p=21916</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Libertarianism has nothing to do with national interests. Libertarianism is about individual liberty. The liberty to live your own life, to pursue your own livelihood, and to come and go as you please to anywhere that&#8217;s open to you or anywhere you&#8217;re invited to go. The implications for immigration policy are obvious: Everyone – not...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Libertarianism has nothing to do with national interests. Libertarianism is about individual liberty. The liberty to live your own life, to pursue your own livelihood, and to come and go as you please to anywhere that&#8217;s open to you or anywhere you&#8217;re invited to go. The implications for immigration policy are obvious: Everyone – not just Americans, not just “citizens,” not just people with government permission slips, but everyone – has rights. They have the right to own or lease property, to take jobs, to make their own living, wherever they want, and to peacefully come and go wherever, wherever and however they please as long as they don&#8217;t infringe on any other individual&#8217;s equal liberty. That means nothing short of free immigration, open borders, and immediate and unconditional amnesty for all currently undocumented immigrants.</p>
<p>If a landlord rents an apartment to an immigrant, they have every right to live there, regardless of where they came from. If an immigrant buys land of their own, they have every right to live there, regardless of where they came from. If a friend invites them to come sleep on their couch or in their spare bedroom, they have every right to stay there as long as the friend wants them. Of course they do. Nations have nothing to do with it; state governments have nothing to do with it; local governments have nothing to do with it; neighborhood busybodies and border-control freaks who want to inflict their prejudices on other people&#8217;s property have nothing to do with it. If you don&#8217;t want immigrants in your house then you are welcome not to invite them in. If you don&#8217;t want immigrants in your neighbor’s house, that&#8217;s tough for you, bro; you’ll need to keep your prejudices on your own property.</p>
<p><a href="http://libertarianrealist.blogspot.com/2013/10/immigration-insanity.html">A recent post at the “Libertarian Realist” blog</a> (actually, they are neither) claims to take issue with <a href="http://fff.org/explore-freedom/article/what-the-immigration-bill-overlooks">Sheldon Richman’s defense of free immigration</a>. The post is an example of astonishing sophistry, beginning with a long attack on Sheldon&#8217;s comments about “the right to travel and settle anywhere.” They complain that in a free society, landowners should be able to throw out uninvited trespassers, so there cannot be any such right. Apparently they neglected Sheldon&#8217;s direct statement that the right of free immigration is “the right to travel and settle anywhere <em>so long as no one else’s rights are violated</em>.” Or they chose to ignore this, and hoped nobody would notice the bait-and-switch. Of course, everybody has a right to shut their own door. But <em>their own</em>, not their neighbors’.</p>
<p>Like most border-nationalists, the “Libertarian Realist” is not particularly interested in what libertarian principles imply; they’re interested mainly in finding rationalizations to pass off a foreordained anti-immigration conclusion as if it had something to do with principles individual liberty (it doesn’t). Apparently, they think the following is a crushing put down:</p>
<blockquote><p>What we’re dealing with in the open-borders camp are . . . moral purists whose creed is altruistic egalitarian humanism.</p></blockquote>
<p>To be fair, that <em>is</em> pretty much my creed, yes. But then, if the alternative is moral corruptionism, or anti-humanism, or an ethic of domination and subordination, then I am pretty much comfortable with where I stand.</p>
<p>They also find it odd that libertarians believe things like this:</p>
<blockquote><p>“. . . They believe that it’s morally wrong for the people of any nation to pursue a self-interested immigration program.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Well good God, <em>of course</em> it is morally wrong for nations to pursue their “self-interest” in anything, and especially in border control policies. <em>People</em> have self interests that matter, morally; nations do not. Nations are toxic hellholes of false identity and purveyors of monstrous political violence.  Nations are not rational people; they are not free associations or contractual agreements; they are unchosen, coercively assembled collectives, whose interests are typically an abortion of, if not an outright war against, the moral interests of individual people which actually deserve to be cultivated, practiced and respected. For anyone committed to individual liberty, a nations&#8217; “interests” deserve no notice at all except to trample them underfoot.</p>
<p>National borders are a bloody stain on the face of the earth. Burn all nations to the ground.</p>
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		<title>A Quick Note on &#8220;Borders&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/20545</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/20545#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2013 13:49:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Thomas L. Knapp]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stigmergy - C4SS Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[land policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the land monopoly]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://c4ss.org/?p=20545</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Immigration is an issue on which there logically should be very little daylight between factions of the libertarian movement. It&#8217;s not that complicated: &#8220;National borders&#8221; are imaginary lines drawn on the ground by over-grown street gangs, and no one owes them any recognition whatsoever. Alas, logic seems to have little weight in the argument, and...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Immigration is an issue on which there logically should be very little daylight between factions of the libertarian movement. It&#8217;s not that complicated: &#8220;National borders&#8221; are imaginary lines drawn on the ground by over-grown street gangs, and no one owes them any recognition whatsoever.</p>
<p>Alas, logic seems to have little weight in the argument, and lots of alleged libertarians have come up with lots of ways to get around the facts and arrive at the results they prefer.</p>
<p>Some of those ways are just silly, e.g. Hans-Hermann Hoppe&#8217;s suggestion that we should &#8212; just this once! &#8212; pretend that the state is a legitimate property owner, whose preferred disposition of its property just happens to match Hoppe&#8217;s own ideas on who should and should not be allowed to pass over that property and under what conditions.</p>
<p>Lately, however, the arguments are getting beyond silly and into purely bizarre (<a href="http://libertarianalliance.wordpress.com/2012/10/24/in-defence-of-english-civilisation/" target="_blank">&#8220;[The ruling class] wishes to avoid more than token identification with the English people at large. &#8230; State-sponsored mass immigration has been the most obvious evidence of this desire.&#8221; </a>) and superstitious (<a href="http://personalliberty.com/2013/07/25/u-n-wants-you-to-call-illegal-immigrants-irregular-migrants/" target="_blank">&#8220;[I]f there&#8217;s national will to address it as a problem that threatens the foundations of a society, then a Nation has every right to do so.&#8221;</a>) territory.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s up with that? If the subject were anything but immigration, libertarians would recognize the forgoing as the combination of Hitlerian ethnic pseudo-science and aboriginal witch doctor bullshit (but I repeat myself) that it is.</p>
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