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		<title>Future Of Bitcoin &#8220;In Doubt?&#8221; I Doubt It. On C4SS Media</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/25998</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/25998#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2014 23:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Tuttle]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[C4SS Media presents Thomas L. Knapp‘s “Future Of Bitcoin “In Doubt?” I Doubt It.” read by James Tuttle and edited by Nick Ford. &#8220;The only entities and organizations with anything to fear from Bitcoin and its offspring are governments (which rely on the ability to tax) and the political class (including pseudo-”private” parasites who make their livings sucking...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C4SS Media presents <a title="Posts by Thomas L. Knapp" href="http://c4ss.org/content/author/thomaslknapp" rel="author">Thomas L. Knapp</a>‘s “<a href="http://c4ss.org/content/24957" target="_blank">Future Of Bitcoin “In Doubt?” I Doubt It.</a>” read by James Tuttle and edited by Nick Ford.</p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fGLtmYWp-hY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>&#8220;The only entities and organizations with anything to fear from Bitcoin and its offspring are governments (which rely on the ability to tax) and the political class (including pseudo-”private” parasites who make their livings sucking off the tax teat). And they SHOULD be afraid. Their day is coming to an end.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Il Futuro di Bitcoin “in Dubbio”? Ne Dubito.</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/25129</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/25129#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2014 12:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Thomas L. Knapp]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stateless Embassies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bitcoin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Un articolo sincero sul collasso di Mt. Gox, il mercato dei cambi di Bitcoin, suonerebbe più o meno così: “Ehi! Il mercato dei cambi più importante di Bitcoin è scomparso nel nulla… e invece di collassare, i Bitcoin ancora si vendono a 500 dollari! Una moneta robusta, con grandi capacità di ripresa! Un successo! Grande!...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Un articolo sincero sul collasso di <b>Mt. Gox</b>, il mercato dei cambi di Bitcoin, suonerebbe più o meno così:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">“Ehi! Il mercato dei cambi più importante di Bitcoin è scomparso nel nulla… e invece di collassare, i Bitcoin ancora si vendono a 500 dollari! Una moneta robusta, con grandi capacità di ripresa! Un successo! Grande! Grande!”</p>
<p>Sincerità nelle notizie? Mica tanto. Al contrario, vediamo i soliti sospetti che mulinano sempre la stessa solfa da quando hanno visto Bitcoin: “<a href="http://money.cnn.com/2014/02/25/technology/security/mtgox-bitcoin/">Il futuro di Bitcoin è in dubbio</a>”.</p>
<p>Io ho i miei dubbi.</p>
<p>In realtà, se anche Bitcoin oggi o domani dovesse scendere ad un valore percepito pari a zero, sarebbe comunque un grande successo: La prova dell’idea che una moneta non-governativa, che funziona da pari a pari, che si auto-organizza senza l’aiuto delle autorità centrali è una possibilità.</p>
<p>Sì, qualche speculatore (“compra basso, vendi alto”) si è fatto male con tutti questi su e giù di Bitcoin inteso come “investimento”. D’altro canto, però, qualcuno è diventato molto ricco. E Bitcoin non è pensato per ESSERE un “investimento”. È pensato per essere un mezzo di scambio.</p>
<p>E poi sì, anche chi ha usato Bitcoin come quel mezzo di scambio che dovrebbe essere si è fatto male. Per due ragioni. Perché lo stato ha rubato quantità significative di Bitcoin, ad esempio dai clienti di Silk Road, e perché anche gli hacker hanno rubato un bel po’. Ma per qualche ragione non vedo servizi della CNN che dicono che è “in dubbio” il futuro dei dollari (emessi dallo stato americano, che poi li ruba a carriolate con le tasse e l’inflazione) e delle carte di credito (il furto di Bitcoin è una bravata rispetto alle frodi sulle carte).</p>
<p>E ancora sì, Bitcoin in sé potrebbe calare di importanza fino a diventare irrilevante quando altre criptomonete più forti, più sane, più facili da rendere anonime prenderanno il suo posto. Litecoin. Dogecoin. L’imminente Zerocoin. Non so neanche immaginare quale criptomoneta diventerà “lo standard” o uno tra i pochi mezzi di scambio “più fidati”.</p>
<p>Ma POSSO dire con certezza che le criptomonete sono qui per restarci.</p>
<p>Perché? Perché funzionano. Servono funzioni vitali: Non solo proteggono chi le usa dal furto, pubblico o privato che sia, ma anche perché permettono di fare “micropagamenti” – spina dorsale del commercio economico su internet – rendendo i confini economicamente superflui.</p>
<p>Curiosamente, gli stessi media tradizionali farebbero meglio a prendere in considerazione Bitcoin e altre criptomonete invece di insistere con la loro pusillanimità approvata dallo stato. Da anni i giornali si lamentano perché internet colpisce duramente i loro bilanci. Hanno già adottato uno schema di “micropagamenti aggregati” (vendita di spazi pubblicitari a bassissimo prezzo per ogni inserzione o click) come rimedio parziale. Ricorrere ai micropagamenti in criptomonete, invece di erigere alte “barriere” in dollari che pochi sono disposti a saltare, sarebbe stato il primo passo logico verso la loro ripresa economica.</p>
<p>Le uniche entità e organizzazioni economiche che hanno qualcosa da temere da Bitcoin e simili sono lo stato e la classe politica (che include i parassiti pseudo-“privati” che cavano rendita dalle mammelle delle tasse). E hanno RAGIONE a temere. I loro giorni sono contati.</p>
<p><a href="http://pulgarias.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">Traduzione di Enrico Sanna</a>.</p>
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		<title>O futuro do Bitcoin é &#8220;incerto&#8221;? Eu duvido</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/24975</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/24975#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2014 23:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Thomas L. Knapp]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stateless Embassies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative currency]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Uma cobertura jornalística mais razoável do colapso do Mt.Gox, um dos maiores mercados de Bitcoin, seria mais ou menos assim: &#8220;Uau! Um dos maiores mercados de Bitcoin da internet acaba de desaparecer e, em vez de entrar em colapso, o Bitcoin ainda é comercializado por cerca de US$ 500! Que moeda robusta e resistente! Que...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uma cobertura jornalística mais razoável do colapso do <strong>Mt.Gox</strong>, um dos maiores mercados de Bitcoin, seria mais ou menos assim:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">&#8220;Uau! Um dos maiores mercados de Bitcoin da internet acaba de desaparecer e, em vez de entrar em colapso, o Bitcoin ainda é comercializado por cerca de US$ 500! Que moeda robusta e resistente! Que história de sucesso! Uau! Uau!&#8221;</p>
<p>Sanidade no jornalismo? Nem tanta. Em vez dela, nós vemos as figuras de sempre falando as mesmas bobagens que diziam desde que souberam da existência do Bitcoin: &#8220;<a href="http://money.cnn.com/2014/02/25/technology/security/mtgox-bitcoin/">O futuro do bitcoin é incerto</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p>Eu duvido.</p>
<p>Mesmo se o valor do Bitcoin cair a zero amanhã ou depois, ele ainda terá sido um sucesso estrondoso: uma prova de que uma moeda não-governamental, <em>peer-to-peer</em>, auto-organizada e sem autoridade central pode ser feita.</p>
<p>Sim, alguns especuladores (&#8220;compre na baixa, venda na alta&#8221;) foram prejudicados com a oscilação dos seus &#8220;investimentos&#8221; em Bitcoin. Por outro lado, alguns se tornaram bastante ricos. E o Bitcoin não foi feito para ser um investimento, mas um meio de troca.</p>
<p>Sim, algumas pessoas que consideraram o Bitcoin como meio de troca também foram prejudicadas, de duas maneiras. Os governos roubaram quantidades significativas de Bitcoin — por exemplo, dos consumidores do Silk Road — e hackers também o fizeram. Contudo, por algum motivo, não consigo sintonizar a cobertura indignada da CNN de como o futuro do dólar americano (de que o próprio emissor, o governo dos EUA, rouba grandes quantidades através de impostos e da inflação) e dos cartões de crédito e débito (o roubo de Bitcoin é bastante irrisório comparado à fraude de cartões) são &#8220;incertos&#8221;.</p>
<p>Claro, o Bitcoin de fato pode se tornar irrelevante, substituído por criptomoedas mais fortes, sólidas e anônimas. Litcoin. Dogecoin. O Zerocoin, que está em desenvolvimento. Eu não consigo nem começar a prever qual criptomoeda passará a ser, eventualmente, o &#8220;padrão&#8221; ou um dos meios de troca digitais &#8220;mais confiáveis&#8221;.</p>
<p>O que eu <em>sou</em> capaz de prever com confiança é que as criptomoedas vieram para ficar.</p>
<p>Por que? Porque funcionam. Elas se prestam a várias funções importantes. Não apenas protegem os usuários de roubos privados e governamentais, mas também viabilizam os &#8220;micropagamentos&#8221; — extremamente importantes no comércio pela internet de itens de baixo valor —, tornando as fronteiras economicamente supérfluas.</p>
<p>Os próprios veículos da mídia poderiam pesquisar de forma independente o Bitcoin e outras criptomoedas, ao invés de tentar espalhar o pânico de maneira conveniente para o estado. Os jornais há anos se queixam de que a internet prejudicou seus negócios. Eles já até adotaram um modelo de &#8220;micropagamentos agregados&#8221; (vendas de publicidade a preços muito baixos, por impressão ou clique) para encontrarem um alento financeiro. Abrir-se ao pagamento em criptomoedas, em vez de estabelecer muros de cobrança em dolar que poucas pessoas estão dispostas a pagar, parece ser o caminho mais lógico em seus planos de recuperação econômica.</p>
<p>Os únicos que têm algo a temer com o Bitcoin e seus derivados são os governos (que dependem de sua capacidade de cobrar impostos) e a classe política (inclusive os parasitas pseudo-&#8220;privados&#8221;, que vivem do seu acesso privilegiado ao dinheiro estatal). E eles <em>devem</em> ter medo. Porque o tempo deles está acabando.</p>
<p>Traduzido do inglês para o português por <a title="Posts by Erick Vasconcelos" href="http://c4ss.org/content/author/erick-vasconcelos" rel="author">Erick Vasconcelos</a>.</p>
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		<title>Future Of Bitcoin &#8220;In Doubt?&#8221; I Doubt It.</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/24957</link>
		<comments>http://c4ss.org/content/24957#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2014 19:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Thomas L. Knapp]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sane news coverage of Bitcoin exchange Mt.Gox&#8216;s collapse would look something like this: &#8220;Wow! The Internet&#8217;s largest Bitcoin exchange just vanished into thin air &#8230; and instead of collapsing, Bitcoin is still trading at about $500! What a robust, resilient currency! What a success story! Wow! Wow!&#8221; Sanity in news coverage? Well, not so much....]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sane news coverage of Bitcoin exchange <strong>Mt.Gox</strong>&#8216;s collapse would look something like this:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">&#8220;Wow! The Internet&#8217;s largest Bitcoin exchange just vanished into thin air &#8230; and instead of collapsing, Bitcoin is still trading at about $500! What a robust, resilient currency! What a success story! Wow! Wow!&#8221;</p>
<p>Sanity in news coverage? Well, not so much. Instead we have the usual suspects running the same smack they&#8217;ve run since they first noticed Bitcoin: &#8220;<a href="http://money.cnn.com/2014/02/25/technology/security/mtgox-bitcoin/" target="_blank">Bitcoin future in doubt</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>I doubt it.</p>
<p>In fact, if Bitcoin falls to zero in perceived value today or tomorrow, it will still have been a smashing success: Proof of concept that a non-government, peer-to-peer, self-organizing currency with no central authority can be done.</p>
<p>Yes, some speculators (&#8220;buy low, sell high&#8221;) have been hurt in the ups and downs of Bitcoin as an &#8220;investment.&#8221; On the other hand, some have become quite wealthy. And Bitcoin isn&#8217;t supposed to BE an &#8220;investment.&#8221; It&#8217;s supposed to be a medium of exchange.</p>
<p>And yes, some people who have treated Bitcoin as the medium of exchange it&#8217;s supposed to be have been hurt also, in two ways. Governments have stolen significant quantities of Bitcoin from e.g. Silk Road customers, and hackers have also stolen quite a bit. Yet for some reason I&#8217;m missing the breathless CNN coverage of how the futures of the US dollar (which its issuer, the US government, steals huge stacks of via taxation and inflation) and of credit/debit cards (Bitcoin theft is small potatoes compared to card fraud) are &#8220;in doubt.&#8221;</p>
<p>And yes, Bitcoin proper could fade away into irrelevance as better, stronger, sounder, more easily anonymized cryptocurrencies replace it. Litecoin. Dogecoin. The upcoming Zerocoin. I can&#8217;t even begin to predict which cryptocurrency will eventually become &#8220;the standard&#8221; or one of a few &#8220;most trusted&#8221; digital media of exchange.</p>
<p>What I CAN confidently predict is that cryptocurrencies are here to stay.</p>
<p>Why? Because they work. They serve several vital functions: Not just protecting their users from government and private thievery, but also making &#8220;micropayments&#8221; &#8212; the holy grail of Internet commerce in very cheap things &#8212; feasible and making borders economically superfluous.</p>
<p>Oddly, the mainstream media outlets themselves would be wise to look into Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies instead of indulging their state-approved Chicken Little-ism. Newspapers have been bellyaching for years about how hard the Internet has hit their bottom lines. They&#8217;ve already turned to one &#8220;aggregated micropayment&#8221; scheme (sales of advertising at very low per-impression or per-click prices) for partial relief. Breaking out content for micropayment in cryptocurrencies, instead of erecting high-dollar-threshold &#8220;paywalls&#8221; that few people are willing to climb might be the logical next step in their economic recovery plans.</p>
<p>The only entities and organizations with anything to fear from Bitcoin and its offspring are governments (which rely on the ability to tax) and the political class (including pseudo-&#8220;private&#8221; parasites who make their livings sucking off the tax teat). And they SHOULD be afraid. Their day is coming to an end.</p>
<p>Translations for this article:</p>
<ul>
<li>Portuguese, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/24975" target="_blank">O futuro do Bitcoin é &#8220;incerto&#8221;? Eu duvido</a>.</li>
<li>Italian, <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/25129" target="_blank">Il Futuro di Bitcoin “in Dubbio”? Ne Dubito</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Alternative Currency: Coming to Stores Near You?</title>
		<link>http://c4ss.org/content/8644</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Darian Worden]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counter-economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Darian Worden: Alternative economies may gain participants worldwide as the established economy fails to meet needs.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The New York <em>Times</em> recently reported on the rise of alternative economic networks in Greece (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/world/europe/in-greece-barter-networks-surge.html?pagewanted=1&amp;_r=1">&#8220;Battered by Economic Crisis, Greeks Turn to Barter Networks,&#8221;</a> October 1). As the shortcomings of the mainstream economy become more apparent globally, we can expect to see more participation in alternative economies.</p>
<p>The <em>Times</em> describes how an alternative economic network in the city of Volos works:</p>
<blockquote><p>People sign up online and get access to a database that is kind of like a members-only Craigslist. One unit of TEM [Local Alternative Unit] is equal in value to one euro, and it can be used to exchange good and services. Members start their accounts with zero, and they accrue credit by offering goods and services.</p></blockquote>
<p>The online network includes a rating system to boost quality control. Loans and vouchers that can be used like checks are also available to participants.</p>
<p>The opportunities that the network engenders are especially important at a time when news from Greece tends to be grim &#8212; most recently, massive wage cuts have been proposed for state-controlled publicly listed companies. When the system fails to deliver what it promised in exchange for power, alternative economic networks offer a real social safety net for people to fall back on.</p>
<p>But investing in alternative networks is beneficial not just as insurance, but as a means to greater individual and community autonomy. A Volos resident described the sense of empowerment that came from participating in the alternative economy. “The most exciting thing you feel when you start is this sense of contribution,” she told the <em>Times</em>. “You have much more than your bank account says. You have your mind and your hands.” </p>
<p>Alternative economies create more options for people to use what they have to get what they want in a peaceable manner. Participants do not need to wait around for someone with money to create jobs, but can directly interact with each other to meet needs and thrive. By participating in an alternative economy, individuals make their livelihood less subject to the decisions of official banks or governments.</p>
<p>The United States is no stranger to alternative currencies or barter networks. Back in the Great Depression, local trading systems sprouted up across America, filling a gap where there was work to be done and people willing to do it but otherwise no money to pay them with.</p>
<p>Alternative currencies are also being used today by people interested in fostering community and freedom. Time banks and time-backed currencies like Ithaca Hours or Shire Hours allow members to make exchanges based on labor time. Some barter networks are backed by precious metals instead. Shire Silver, created by enterprising libertarians in New Hampshire, uses cards containing small amounts of silver or gold. DelValley Silver is establishing a barter network based on silver tokens. And BitCoin is a digital currency in worldwide use.</p>
<p>A nice thing about alternative currencies is that numerous alternatives can exist for people to choose from. An individual could use one currency for certain things and other currencies for different things. When necessary, alternative currencies can be exchanged like international currencies are today, and they actually are frequently exchanged for official national currency. This means that a variety of methods could complement each other, whether based on gifting or mutual aid or on hard currency.</p>
<p>The economy is made of transactions between people. By working together, people can build a more engaging, exciting, and cooperative economy than what elites will make for them. After all, there is work to be done, and people have skills and time to do it.</p>
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